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| Content Provider | frontiers |
|---|---|
| Author | Qi, Furong Cao, Yingyin Zhang, Shuye Zhang, Zheng |
| Abstract | Amid the ongoing Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, vaccination and early therapeutic interventions are the most effective means to combat and control the severity of the disease. Host immune responses to SARS-CoV-2 and its variants, particularly adaptive immune responses, should be fully understood to develop improved strategies to implement these measures. Single-cell multi-omic technologies, including flow cytometry, single-cell transcriptomics, and single-cell T-cell receptor (TCR) and B-cell receptor (BCR) profiling, offer a better solution to examine the protective or pathological immune responses and molecular mechanisms associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, thus providing crucial support for the development of vaccines and therapeutics for COVID-19. Recent reviews have revealed the overall immune landscape of natural SARS-CoV-2 infection, and this review will focus on adaptive immune responses (including T cells and B cells) to SARS-CoV-2 revealed by single-cell multi-omics technologies. In addition, we explore how the single-cell analyses disclose the critical components of immune protection and pathogenesis during SARS-CoV-2 infection through the comparison between the adaptive immune responses induced by natural infection and by vaccination. |
| ISSN | 16643224 |
| DOI | 10.3389/fimmu.2022.964976 |
| Volume Number | 13 |
| Journal | Frontiers in Immunology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2022-09-02 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Vaccine SARS-CoV-2 Infection Antibody production Adaptive immune response |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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