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| Content Provider | frontiers |
|---|---|
| Author | Xu, Suowen Lyu, Qing Rex Ilyas, Iqra Tian, Xiao-Yu Weng, Jianping |
| Abstract | Atherosclerosis refers to the deposition of lipids and the co-existence of inflammation and impaired inflammation resolution in the inner walls of blood vessels, which causes lumen narrowing, hardening, plaque formation, and the manifestation of acute cardiovascular events. Emerging evidence has suggested that vascular circulation can be viewed as a complex homeostatic system analogous to a mini-ecosystem which consists of the vascular microenvironment (niche) and the crosstalk among phenotypically and functionally diverse vascular cell types (including endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, macrophages, other immune cells and adipocytes). Here, we elucidate how vascular wall cell components affect vascular homeostasis, structure, function, and atherosclerosis in a holistic perspective. Finally, we discuss the potential role of vessel-stabilizing strategies including pharmacotherapies, natural substances and lifestyle modifications, in preventing cardiovascular diseases by preserving vascular integrity and homeostasis. |
| ISSN | 16643224 |
| DOI | 10.3389/fimmu.2022.976722 |
| Volume Number | 13 |
| Journal | Frontiers in Immunology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2022-09-12 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Endothelial Function Atherosclerosis Vascular ecosystem Aorta zonation Homeostasis |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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