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| Content Provider | frontiers |
|---|---|
| Author | Chen, Yichen Zhu, Jue Chen, Liang Shen, Yuanyuan Zhang, Jing Wang, Qiming |
| Description | Adenomyosis is an estrogen-dependent gynecological disease. The pathogenesis of chronic pain, the main clinical symptom of adenomyosis, remains undefined. As a combination lymphocyte with both T-cell and NK-cell properties, NKT cells play a role in immune defense against numerous diseases and modulate cell differentiation. This study analyzed tissue-cell samples from adenomyosis with or without pain by single-cell sequencing. We found a specific population of SFRP4+ NKT cells and a large amount of undifferentiated multipotent stem cells in the adenomyosis pain group. We discovered that high expression of IGFBP5 in SFRP4+NKT cells could promote the differentiation of multipotent stem cells into neural-like cells via the single cell trajectory. Verification by sample, the degree of expression of neuronal marker NEFM correlated with duration of pain in adenomyosis patients. The expression of IGFBP5 was positively correlated with the pain scores of adenomyosis patients. Collectively, these findings suggest SFRP4+IGFBP5hi NKT cells were capable of converting part of the stem cells into neurogenic cells and inducing adenomyosis pain. |
| Abstract | BackgroundAdenomyosis is an estrogen-dependent gynecological disease. The pathogenesis of chronic pain, the main clinical symptom of adenomyosis, remains undefined. As a combination lymphocyte with both T-cell and natural killer (NK)–cell properties, NK T (NKT) cells play a role in immune defense against numerous diseases and modulate cell differentiation.MethodThis study analyzed the tissue-cell samples from adenomyosis with or without pain by single-cell sequencing.ResultWe found a specific population of secreted frizzled-related protein 4 (SFRP4)+NKT cells and a large amount of undifferentiated multipotent stem cells in the adenomyosis pain group. We discovered that a high expression of IGFBP5 in SFRP4+NKT cells could promote the differentiation of multipotent stem cells into neural-like cells via the single-cell trajectory. Through verification by the sample, we found that the degree of the expression of the neuronal marker NEFM was correlated with the duration of pain in adenomyosis patients. The expression of IGFBP5 was positively correlated with the pain scores of adenomyosis patients.ConclusionCollectively, these findings suggest that SFRP4+IGFBP5hi NKT cells were capable of converting part of the stem cells into neurogenic cells and inducing adenomyosis pain. |
| ISSN | 16643224 |
| DOI | 10.3389/fimmu.2022.945504 |
| Volume Number | 13 |
| Journal | Frontiers in Immunology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2022-11-30 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Neural-like cells NKT cells Single cell sequencing IGFBP5 Adenomyosis pain SFRP4 |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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