NDLI: Effects of Material Property and Geometry in Nanoindentation Simulation of Thin Film Mechanical Characterization

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Effects of Material Property and Geometry in Nanoindentation Simulation of Thin Film Mechanical Characterization

Content Provider	The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Digital Collection
Author	Ahsan, Sanjida Rahman, Md Tahmidur Rafiqul, A. Tarefder
Copyright Year	2013
Abstract	Nanoindentation of thin film-thick substrate system is a commonly employed tool to measure the mechanical properties of materials. Finite Element Method (FEM) simulation of nanoindentation experiment can overcome the expense and limitations of sophisticated test procedure. This study focused on the FEM simulation of nanoindentation test in ABAQUS environment to check the effects of film-substrate material properties and geometry. The indentation process in concern involves a two dimensional axisymmetric model where a thin film is placed above a substrate and indented by a rigid indenter for a specific friction condition. Modulus of elasticity and hardness of thin film has been calculated from analysis results using empirical relationship. For this study, two types of thin film properties i.e. elastic-perfectly plastic and elasto-plastic with specific strain hardening condition are taken for consideration. Firstly, different elastic substrate materials have been used under elastic-perfectly plastic thin film to observe the substrate strength effects. The analysis has been conducted for four different indentation depths to incorporate the influence of depth of penetration also. Secondly, similar analysis was performed for strain-hardening film material for all substrate strength to compare the behavior with perfectly plastic case. Finally, thickness of substrate layer has also been varied to observe the effect of substrate thickness under nanoindentation test. The simulation result shows that substrate strength effect is pronounced on film modulus determination whereas hardness is not significantly sensitive to this effect. Substrate modulus with magnitude smaller or near film modulus can predict reasonable value of film modulus whereas high strength substrate modulus i.e. rigid body as a substrate produces extremely high film modulus. Indentation derived film hardness affects significantly the elastic modulus due to incorporation of strain hardening in thin film properties. In addition, calculated film properties increase with the increment of indentation depth but show negligible change due to the variation of substrate thickness.
File Format	PDF
ISBN	9780791856390
DOI	10.1115/IMECE2013-66608
Volume Number	Volume 10: Micro- and Nano-Systems Engineering and Packaging
Conference Proceedings	ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition
Language	English
Publisher Date	2013-11-15
Publisher Place	San Diego, California, USA
Access Restriction	Subscribed
Subject Keyword	Geometry Thin films Elastic moduli Work hardening Simulation results Simulation Friction Materials properties Nanoindentation Mechanical properties Finite element methods
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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