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Content Provider | ACM Digital Library |
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Author | Tyson, Gary S. Austin, Todd M. |
Abstract | As processors continue to exploit more instruction-level parallelism, a greater demand is placed on reducing the effects of memory access latency. In this paper, we introduce a novel modification of the processor pipeline called memory renaming. Memory renaming applies register access techniques to load instructions, reducing the effect of delays caused by the need to calculate effective addresses for the load and all preceding stores before the data can be fetched. Memory renaming allows the processor to speculatively fetch values when the producer of the data can be reliably determined without the need for an effective address. This work extends previous studies of data value and dependence speculation. When memory renaming is added to the processor pipeline, renaming can be applied to 30% to 50% of all memory references, translating to an overall improvement in execution time of up to 41%. Furthermore, this improvement is seen across all memory segments-including the heap segment, which has often been difficult to manage efficiently. |
Starting Page | 218 |
Ending Page | 227 |
Page Count | 10 |
File Format | |
ISBN | 0818679778 |
Language | English |
Publisher | Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) |
Publisher Date | 1997-12-01 |
Access Restriction | Subscribed |
Subject Keyword | Heap segment Memory segments Address calculation Instruction loading Data dependence speculation Memory access latency Memory references Stores Processor pipeline Storage allocation Memory communication Instruction-level parallelism Accuracy Register access techniques Data value speculation Delays Memory renaming Performance Data fetching Execution time |
Content Type | Text |
Resource Type | Article |
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