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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Wolf, Andrea J. Ernst, Joel D. Desvignes, Ludovic |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Desvignes L ( Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.) |
| Abstract | Although the protective role of type II IFN, or IFN-γ, against Mycobacterium tuberculosis has been established, the effects of type I IFNs are still unclear. One potential confounding factor is the overlap of function between the two signaling pathways. We used mice carrying null mutations in the type I IFNR, type II IFNR, or both and compared their immune responses to those of wild-type mice following aerosol infection with M. tuberculosis. We discovered that, in the absence of a response to IFN-γ, type I IFNs play a nonredundant protective role against tuberculosis. Mice unable to respond to both types of IFNs had more severe lung histopathology for similar bacterial loads and died significantly earlier than did mice with impaired IFN-γ signaling alone. We excluded a role for type I IFN in T cell recruitment, which was IFN-γ dependent, whereas both types of IFNs were required for optimal NK cell recruitment to the lungs. Type I IFN had a time-dependent influence on the composition of lung myeloid cell populations, in particular by limiting the abundance of M. tuberculosis-infected recruited macrophages after the onset of adaptive immunity. We confirmed that response to IFN-γ was essential to control intracellular mycobacterial growth, without any additional effect of type I IFN. Together, our results imply a model in which type I IFN limit the number of target cells that M. tuberculosis can infect in the lungs, whereas IFN-γ enhances their ability to restrict bacterial growth. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.1200255 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 12 |
| Volume Number | 188 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2012-06-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Interferon Type I Immunology Interferon-gamma Tuberculosis, Pulmonary Animals Cytokines Biosynthesis Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay Flow Cytometry Mice Mice, Inbred C57bl Mice, Knockout Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Microbiology Pathology Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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