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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Cuda, Carla M. Gierut, Angelica K. Mohan, Chandra Stehlik, Christian Hutcheson, Jack Budinger, G. Scott Hedrick, Stephen M. Misharin, Alexander V. Perlman, Harris Saber, Rana Haines, G. Kenneth |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Cuda CM ( Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611); Misharin AV ( Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611); Gierut AK ( Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611); Saber R ( Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611); Haines GK ( Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06510); Hutcheson J ( Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390); Hedrick SM ( Division of Biological Sciences, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093); Mohan C ( Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390); Budinger GS ( Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611.); Stehlik C ( Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611); Perlman H ( Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611) |
| Abstract | Caspase-8, an executioner enzyme in the death receptor pathway, was shown to initiate apoptosis and suppress necroptosis. In this study, we identify a novel, cell death-independent role for caspase-8 in dendritic cells (DCs): DC-specific expression of caspase-8 prevents the onset of systemic autoimmunity. Failure to express caspase-8 has no effect on the lifespan of DCs but instead leads to an enhanced intrinsic activation and, subsequently, more mature and autoreactive lymphocytes. Uncontrolled TLR activation in a RIPK1-dependent manner is responsible for the enhanced functionality of caspase-8-deficient DCs, because deletion of the TLR-signaling mediator, MyD88, ameliorates systemic autoimmunity induced by caspase-8 deficiency. Taken together, these data demonstrate that caspase-8 functions in a cell type-specific manner and acts uniquely in DCs to maintain tolerance. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.1400122 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 12 |
| Volume Number | 192 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2014-06-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Caspase 8 Immunology Dendritic Cells Immune Tolerance Physiology Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88 Receptor-interacting Protein Serine-threonine Kinases Signal Transduction Animals Autoimmune Diseases Genetics Mice Mice, Knockout Toll-like Receptors Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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