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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Zwirner, Norberto W. Domaica, Carolina I. Iraolagoitia, Ximena L. Raffo Avila, Damián E. Rossi, Lucas E. Fuertes, Mercedes B. Spallanzani, Raúl G. Ziblat, Andrea Torres, Nicolás I. Rabinovich, Gabriel A. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Spallanzani RG ( Laboratorio de Fisiopatología de la Inmunidad Innata, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, C1428ADN Buenos Aires, Argentina); Torres NI ( Laboratorio de Fisiopatología de la Inmunidad Innata, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, C1428ADN Buenos Aires, Argentina); Avila DE ( Laboratorio de Fisiopatología de la Inmunidad Innata, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, C1428ADN Buenos Aires, Argentina); Ziblat A ( Laboratorio de Fisiopatología de la Inmunidad Innata, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, C1428ADN Buenos Aires, Argentina); Iraolagoitia XL ( Laboratorio de Fisiopatología de la Inmunidad Innata, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, C1428ADN Buenos Aires, Argentina); Rossi LE ( Laboratorio de Fisiopatología de la Inmunidad Innata, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, C1428ADN Buenos Aires, Argentina); Domaica CI ( Laboratorio de Fisiopatología de la Inmunidad Innata, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, C1428ADN Buenos Aires, Argentina); Fuertes MB ( Laboratorio de Fisiopatología de la Inmunidad Innata, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, C1428ADN Buenos Aires, Argentina); Rabinovich GA ( Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, C1428EGA Buenos Aires, Argentina); Zwirner NW ( Laboratorio de Fisiopatología de la Inmunidad Innata, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas, C1428ADN Buenos Aires, Argentina) |
| Abstract | Cross-talk between mature dendritic cells (mDC) and NK cells through the cell surface receptors NKp30 and DNAM-1 leads to their reciprocal activation. However, the impact of regulatory dendritic cells (regDC) on NK cell function remains unknown. As regDC constrain the immune response in different physiological and pathological conditions, the aim of this work was to investigate the functional outcome of the interaction between regDC and NK cells and the associated underlying mechanisms. RegDC generated from monocyte-derived DC treated either with LPS and dexamethasone, vitamin D3, or vitamin D3 and dexamethasone instructed NK cells to secrete lower amounts of IFN-γ than NK cells exposed to mDC. Although regDC triggered upregulation of the activation markers CD69 and CD25 on NK cells, they did not induce upregulation of CD56 as mDC, and silenced IFN-γ secretion through mechanisms involving insufficient secretion of IL-18, but not IL-12 or IL-15 and/or induction of NK cell apoptosis. Blocking experiments demonstrated that regDC curb IFN-γ secretion by NK cells through a dominant suppressive mechanism involving IL-10, NK cell inhibitory receptors, and, unexpectedly, engagement of the activating receptor NKp46. Our findings unveil a previously unrecognized cross-talk through which regDC shape NK cell function toward an alternative activated phenotype unable to secrete IFN-γ, highlighting the plasticity of NK cells in response to tolerogenic stimuli. In addition, our findings contribute to identify a novel inhibitory role for NKp46 in the control of NK cell function, and have broad implications in the resolution of inflammatory responses and evasion of antitumor responses. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 195 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2015-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Costimulatory And Inhibitory T-cell Receptors Immunology Dendritic Cells Interferon-gamma Interleukin-10 Killer Cells, Natural Natural Cytotoxicity Triggering Receptor 1 Cell Communication Drug Effects Cells, Cultured Cholecalciferol Pharmacology Metabolism Dexamethasone Flow Cytometry Glucocorticoids Histocompatibility Antigens Class I Biosynthesis Interleukin-12 Secretion Interleukin-18 Lipopolysaccharides Receptor Cross-talk Vitamins Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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