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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Wikenheiser, Daniel J. Stumhofer, Jason S. Ghosh, Debopam Kennedy, Brian |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Wikenheiser DJ ( Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205.); Ghosh D ( Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205.); Kennedy B ( Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205.); Stumhofer JS ( Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205 jstumhofer@uams.edu.) |
| Abstract | Blood-stage Plasmodium chabaudi chabaudi AS infection requires cell- and Ab-mediated immunity to control acute and persistent infection, respectively. ICOS regulates CD4(+) T cell activation and promotes the induction of follicular Th (TFH) cells, CD4(+) T cells that support B cell affinity maturation within germinal centers (GCs), resulting in the production of high-affinity Abs. In this article, we demonstrate that, in response to P. c. chabaudi AS infection, the absence of ICOS resulted in an enhanced Th1 immune response that reduced peak parasitemia. Despite the absence of ICOS, CD4(+) T cells were capable of expressing PD-1, B cell lymphoma 6, and CXCR5 during early infection, indicating TFH development was not impaired. However, by day 21 postinfection, Icos(-/-) mice accumulated fewer splenic TFHs compared with Icos(+/+) mice, leading to substantially fewer GC B cells and a decrease in affinity, but not production, of parasite-specific isotype-switched Abs. Moreover, treatment of mice with anti-ICOS ligand Abs to modulate ICOS-ICOS ligand signaling revealed a requirement for ICOS in TFH differentiation only after day 6 postinfection. Ultimately, the quality and quantity of isotype-switched Abs produced in Icos(-/-) mice declined over time, resulting in impaired control of persistent parasitemia. Collectively, these data suggest ICOS is not required for TFH induction during P. c. chabaudi AS infection or production of isotype-switched Abs, but it is necessary for maintenance of a sustained high-affinity, protective Ab response. |
| ISSN | 00221767 |
| e-ISSN | 15506606 |
| DOI | 10.4049/jimmunol.1403206 |
| Journal | The Journal of Immunology |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 196 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Association of Immunologists |
| Publisher Date | 2016-01-15 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Inducible T-cell Co-stimulator Protein Immunology Lymphocyte Activation Malaria T-lymphocyte Subsets T-lymphocytes, Helper-inducer Animals Cell Differentiation Disease Models, Animal Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay Flow Cytometry Fluorescent Antibody Technique Germinal Center Cytology Mice Mice, Inbred C57bl Mice, Knockout Plasmodium Chabaudi Th1 Cells Research Support, N.i.h., Extramural Discipline Immunology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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