NDLI: Comparative study of 0° X-cut and Y + 36°-cut lithium niobate high-voltage sensing.

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Invited Article: A compact optically coherent fiber frequency comb.

A peripheral component interconnect express-based scalable and highly integrated pulsed spectrometer for solution state dynamic nuclear polarization.

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Avalanche photodiode based time-of-flight mass spectrometry.

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Comparative study of 0° X-cut and Y + 36°-cut lithium niobate high-voltage sensing.

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Publisher's Note: 'New developments in micro-X-ray diffraction and X-ray absorption spectroscopy for high-pressure research at 16-BM-D at the Advanced Photon Source' [Rev. Sci. Instrum. 86, 072205 (2015)].

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Comparative study of 0° X-cut and Y + 36°-cut lithium niobate high-voltage sensing.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Schamiloglu, E. Patel, N. Branch, D. W. Cular, S.
Description	Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Patel N ( Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA.); Branch DW ( Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA.); Schamiloglu E ( Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, MSC01 1100, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131-0001, USA.); Cular S ( Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185, USA.)
Abstract	A comparison study between Y + 36° and 0° X-cut lithium niobate (LiNbO3) was performed to evaluate the influence of crystal cut on the acoustic propagation to realize a piezoelectric high-voltage sensor. The acoustic time-of-flight for each crystal cut was measured when applying direct current (DC), alternating current (AC), and pulsed voltages. Results show that the voltage-induced shift in the acoustic wave propagation time scaled quadratically with voltage for DC and AC voltages applied to X-cut crystals. For the Y + 36° crystal, the voltage-induced shift scales linearly with DC voltages and quadratically with AC voltages. When applying 5 µs voltage pulses to both crystals, the voltage-induced shift scaled linearly with voltage. For the Y + 36° cut, the voltage-induced shift from applying DC voltages ranged from 10 to 54 ps and 35 to 778 ps for AC voltages at 640 V over the frequency range of 100 Hz-100 kHz. Using the same conditions as the Y + 36° cut, the 0° X-cut crystal sensed a shift of 10-273 ps for DC voltages and 189-813 ps for AC voltage application. For 5 µs voltage pulses, the 0° X-cut crystal sensed a voltage induced shift of 0.250-2 ns and the Y + 36°-cut crystal sensed a time shift of 0.115-1.6 ns. This suggests a frequency sensitive response to voltage where the influence of the crystal cut was not a significant contributor under DC, AC, or pulsed voltage conditions. The measured DC data were compared to a 1-D impedance matrix model where the predicted incremental length changed as a function of voltage. When the voltage source error was eliminated through physical modeling from the uncertainty budget, the combined uncertainty of the sensor (within a 95% confidence interval) decreased to 0.0033% using a Y + 36°-cut crystal and 0.0032% using an X-cut crystal for all the voltage conditions used in this experiment.
ISSN	00346748
Issue Number	8
Journal	Review of Scientific Instruments
Volume Number	86
e-ISSN	10897623
Language	English
Publisher	American Institute of Physics
Publisher Date	2015-08-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Discipline Physics Discipline Chemistry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Medicine Instrumentation

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