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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Haq, Imran Christodoulou, John Thalassinos, Konstantinos Sivalingam, Ganesh N. Irving, James A. Prentice, Tanya Levy, Geraldine Lomas, David A. Gooptu, Bibek Day, Jemma Nyon, Mun Peak Kirkpatrick, John |
| Description | Country affiliation: United kingdom Author Affiliation: Nyon MP ( Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Division of Biosciences, Division of Biosciences, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.); Prentice T ( Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Division of Biosciences, Division of Biosciences, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.); Day J ( Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Division of Biosciences, Division of Biosciences, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.); Kirkpatrick J ( Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Division of Biosciences, Division of Biosciences, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.); Sivalingam GN ( Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Division of Biosciences, Division of Biosciences, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.); Levy G ( Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Division of Biosciences, Division of Biosciences, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.); Haq I ( Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.); Irving JA ( Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.); Lomas DA ( Wolfson Institute for Biomedical Research, Division of Medicine, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.); Christodoulou J ( Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Division of Biosciences, Division of Biosciences, University College London, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.); Gooptu B ( Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, WC1E 7HX, United Kingdom.); Thalassinos K ( Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, Birkbeck College, University of London, London, WC1E 7HX, United Kingdom.) |
| Abstract | Native mass spectrometry (MS) methods permit the study of multiple protein species within solution equilibria, whereas ion mobility (IM)-MS can report on conformational behavior of specific states. We used IM-MS to study a conformationally labile protein ( 1 -antitrypsin) that undergoes pathological polymerization in the context of point mutations. The folded, native state of the Z-variant remains highly polymerogenic in physiological conditions despite only minor thermodynamic destabilization relative to the wild-type variant. Various data implicate kinetic instability (conformational lability within a native state ensemble) as the basis of Z 1 -antitrypsin polymerogenicity. We show the ability of IM-MS to track such disease-relevant conformational behavior in detail by studying the effects of peptide binding on 1 -antitrypsin conformation and dynamics. IM-MS is, therefore, an ideal platform for the screening of compounds that result in therapeutically beneficial kinetic stabilization of native 1 -antitrypsin. Our findings are confirmed with high-resolution X-ray crystallographic and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic studies of the same event, which together dissect structural changes from dynamic effects caused by peptide binding at a residue-specific level. IM-MS methods, therefore, have great potential for further study of biologically relevant thermodynamic and kinetic instability of proteins and provide rapid and multidimensional characterization of ligand interactions of therapeutic interest. |
| ISSN | 09618368 |
| e-ISSN | 1469896X |
| DOI | 10.1002/pro.2706 |
| Journal | Protein Science |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Volume Number | 24 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell (on behalf of The Protein Society) |
| Publisher Date | 2015-08-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Alpha 1-antitrypsin Chemistry Crystallography, X-ray Drug Discovery Ligands Mass Spectrometry Molecular Dynamics Simulation Mutation Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular Peptides Pharmacology Protein Binding Protein Conformation Thermodynamics Genetics Metabolism Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Biochemistry |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine Molecular Biology Biochemistry |
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