NDLI: Characteristics and treatment of greywater--a review.

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Characteristics and treatment of greywater--a review.

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Characteristics and treatment of greywater--a review.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Yadav, Kunwar D. Ghaitidak, Dilip M.
Description	Country affiliation: India Author Affiliation: Ghaitidak DM ( Environmental Engineering Branch, Department of Civil Engineering, SV National Institute of Technology, Surat, 395007 Gujarat, India. dmghaitidak@gmail.com)
Abstract	Safe and sufficient quantity of water is necessary for a healthy growth of human beings. The gap between water demand and available water supply is increasing day by day. Proper sanitation, especially decentralized approach, can solve the problem of water supply and wastewater management and that can be done by reuse of greywater. Typically, from a household, greywater (GW) flow is around 65 % of the total wastewater flow. Further light greywater is around 50 % of the total GW. Hence, GW has a high potential for recycle and reuse. The aim of this article is to reveal the present state of art in GW treatment and to identify the further scope for research. Present article contains a review on per capita GW generation, GW characteristics, and its treatment. Around 22 treatment systems comprising different treatment processes are discussed in detail for removal efficiency of pollutants, effluent concentrations and their compliance with wastewater reuse guidelines and standards. Constructed wetland and filtration were found efficient in the removal of most of the reuse parameters compared to other technologies. Anaerobic followed by aerobic system with post-disinfection unit may be a sustainable option for GW treatment for reuse. There is a need to develop the technologies for GW treatment at household level to increase the reuse practises at grass root level. Further, there is need of development of flow diagram with different technologies by targeting the type of reuse (flushing, gardening, agriculture, etc.).
ISSN	09441344
Issue Number	5
Journal	Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Volume Number	20
e-ISSN	16147499
Language	English
Publisher	Springer
Publisher Date	2013-05-01
Publisher Place	Germany
Access Restriction	One Nation One Subscription (ONOS)
Subject Keyword	Waste Disposal, Fluid Methods Water Pollution, Chemical Prevention & Control Water Purification Water Supply Standards Journal Article Review Discipline Environmental Science Discipline Environmental Chemistry
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Environmental Chemistry Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis Pollution Medicine

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