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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Duan, Chunfeng Cui, Hua Wang, Wei Tian, Dayong |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Tian D ( CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Jinzhailv 96#, Hefei, Anhui 230026, PR China.) |
| Abstract | An ultrasensitive electrochemiluminescence (ECL) immunosensor based on luminol functionalized gold nanoparticle (AuNP) labeling was developed using human immunoglobulin G (hIgG) as a model analyte. The primary antibody biotin-conjugated goat-anti-human IgG was first immobilized on a streptavidin coated AuNP modified electrode, then the antigen (human IgG) and the luminol functionalized AuNP-labeled second antibody were conjugated successively to form a sandwich-type immunocomplex, i.e. immunosensor. ECL was carried out with a double-step potential in carbonate buffer solution containing 1.0 mmol/L H(2)O(2). Since thousand of luminol molecules were coated on the surface of AuNPs to realize labeling of multiple molecules with CL activity at a single antibody and the amplification of AuNPs and biotin-streptavidin system was utilized, luminol ECL signal could be enhanced greatly, finally resulting in extremely high sensitivity. The ECL method shows a detection limit of 1.0 pg/mL (S/N=3) for hIgG, which is superior to all previously reported methods for the determination of hIgG. Moreover, the proposed method is also simple, stable, specific, and time-saving, avoiding the complicated stripping procedure during CL detection and the uncontrollable synthesis of irregular nanoparticles compared with other chemiluminescence immunoassay based on AuNP labeling. Additionally, the labeling procedure is also superior to that of other reported multilabeling strategies, such as Ru complex-encapsulated polymer microspheres, and most of Ru complex-encapsulated liposomes in simplicity, stability, labeling property and practical applicability. Finally, the proposed method has been successfully applied to the detection of hIgG in human serums. |
| ISSN | 09565663 |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Volume Number | 25 |
| e-ISSN | 18734235 |
| Journal | Biosensors and Bioelectronics |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2010-06-15 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Biosensing Techniques Instrumentation Conductometry Immunoassay Immunoglobulin G Analysis Luminescent Measurements Luminol Chemistry Nanoparticles Equipment Design Equipment Failure Analysis Humans Ultrastructure Nanotechnology Reproducibility Of Results Sensitivity And Specificity Staining And Labeling Evaluation Studies Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Biotechnology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Nanoscience and Nanotechnology Medicine Biophysics Biomedical Engineering Biotechnology Electrochemistry |
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