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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Hammett, Amy Jo M. Wales, Melinda E. Cope, Julia L. Holtzapple, Mark T. Forrest, Andrea K. Wilkinson, Heather H. Golub, Kristina W. |
| Description | Country affiliation: United States Author Affiliation: Golub KW ( Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 78453, USA. golubkw@gmail.com) |
| Abstract | Using a mixed culture of microorganisms, the carboxylate platform converts biomass into hydrocarbons and chemicals. To develop a method that identifies the highest performing inoculum for carboxylate fermentations, five bacterial communities were screened and ranked by three fermentation performance tests: (1) 30-day batch screen, (2) 28-day continuum particle distribution model (CPDM), and (3) 5-month continuous countercurrent fermentation trains. To screen numerous inocula sources, these tests were used sequentially in an aseptic environment. For the batch-fermentation screen, Inoculum 1 achieved the highest conversion. For the CPDM evaluation, the operating map for Inoculum 1 had the highest performance. For the continuous countercurrent fermentation, the train resulting from Inoculum 1 was among the best performers. This study suggests that the three screens are a useful and predictive method for choosing optimal inocula sources. The bacterial community with optimal performance in these three screens could be considered for use in commercial-scale fermentations. |
| ISSN | 09608524 |
| Volume Number | 130 |
| e-ISSN | 18732976 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2013-02-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Carboxylic Acids Metabolism Fermentation Microbial Consortia Hot Temperature Salinity Comparative Study Evaluation Studies Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Bioresource |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Waste Management and Disposal Medicine Environmental Engineering Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Bioengineering |
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