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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Kazuhiro, Mochidzuki Zongjun, Cui Xiaofen, Wang Jiajia, Li Peng, Guo Hui, Wang Yucai, Lü |
| Description | Country affiliation: China Author Affiliation: Hui W ( College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Center of Biomass Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.) |
| Abstract | The present study investigated the degradation of un-pretreated wheat straw, corn stalk, and rice straw by a lignocellulose-degrading microbial consortium XDC-2. Following six days of cultivation, exocellular xylanase activities were 414.9, 491.9, and 335 U/mL, respectively. After 12 days, the rice straw had lost 39.71% of its weight, hemicellulose and cellulose losses of 78.27% and 14.08%, respectively. The total amount of volatile products reached a maximum on day six for rice straw degradation. The four major types of volatile products were acetic acid, propionic acid, butanoic acid, and glycerin, all of which would be suitable substrates for conversion to methanol by anaerobic digestion. According to PCR-DGGE analysis, XDC-2 remained stable during the degradation process of untreated lignocellulosic biomass. These results demonstrate the potential for further development and application of XDC-2; it is capable of degrading un-pretreated lignocellulosic materials, and has a low cost of operation. |
| ISSN | 09608524 |
| Volume Number | 136 |
| e-ISSN | 18732976 |
| Journal | Bioresource Technology |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| Publisher Date | 2013-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction | One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) |
| Subject Keyword | Biotechnology Methods Lignin Metabolism Microbial Consortia Bacteria Biodegradation, Environmental Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases Extracellular Space Enzymology Gas Chromatography-mass Spectrometry Hydrogen-ion Concentration Principal Component Analysis Solutions Time Factors Volatilization Waste Products Analysis Journal Article Research Support, Non-u.s. Gov't Discipline Bioresource |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Waste Management and Disposal Medicine Environmental Engineering Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment Bioengineering |
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