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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Mahy, Nicola L. Perry, Paul E. Bickmore, Wendy A. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Mahy NL ( MRC Human Genetics Unit, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.) |
| Abstract | Genes can be transcribed from within chromosome territories; however, the major histocompatibilty complex locus has been reported extending away from chromosome territories, and the incidence of this correlates with transcription from the region. A similar result has been seen for the epidermal differentiation complex region of chromosome 1. These data suggested that chromatin decondensation away from the surface of chromosome territories may result from, and/or may facilitate, transcription of densely packed genes subject to coordinate regulation. To investigate whether localization outside of the visible confines of chromosome territories can also occur for regions that are not coordinately regulated, we have examined the spatial organization of human 11p15.5 and the syntenic region on mouse chromosome 7. This region is gene rich but its genes are not coordinately expressed, rather overall high levels of transcription occur in several cell types. We found that chromatin from 11p15.5 frequently extends away from the chromosome 11 territory. Localization outside of territories was also detected for other regions of high gene density and high levels of transcription. This is shown to be partly dependent on ongoing transcription. We suggest that local gene density and transcription, rather than the activity of individual genes, influences the organization of chromosomes in the nucleus. |
| ISSN | 00219525 |
| e-ISSN | 15408140 |
| Journal | The Journal of Cell Biology |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 159 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Rockefeller University Press (United States) |
| Publisher Date | 2002-12-09 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cell Nucleus Genetics Chromatin Chromosomes, Mammalian Genes In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence Transcription, Genetic Animals Drug Effects Cells, Cultured Chemistry Metabolism Chromosome Painting Chromosomes, Artificial, P1 Bacteriophage Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11 Cosmids DNA Dactinomycin Pharmacology Dichlororibofuranosylbenzimidazole Fibroblasts Cytology Genetic Markers Genome, Human Lymphocyte Activation Lymphocytes Mice Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors Physical Chromosome Mapping Synteny Telomere Comparative Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Cell Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Medicine |
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