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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Eccles, Jacob López, Claudia S. Tsagli, Seyram Peyton, David H. Barklis, Eric Noviello, Colleen Sloan, Rachel Alfadhli, Ayna Mcnett, Henry |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Alfadhli A ( Vollum Institute and Department of Microbiology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon 97201-3098, USA.) |
| Abstract | The matrix domain (MA) of the HIV-1 precursor Gag (PrGag) protein directs PrGag proteins to assembly sites at the plasma membrane by virtue of its affinity to the phospholipid, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PI(4,5)P(2)). MA also binds to RNA at a site that overlaps its PI(4,5)P(2) site, suggesting that RNA binding may protect MA from associating with inappropriate cellular membranes prior to PrGag delivery to the PM. Based on this, we have developed an assay in which small molecule competitors to MA-RNA binding can be characterized, with the assumption that such compounds might interfere with essential MA functions and help elucidate additional features of MA binding. Following this approach, we have identified four compounds, including three thiadiazolanes, that compete with RNA for MA binding. We also have identified MA residues involved in thiadiazolane binding and found that they overlap the MA PI(4,5)P(2) and RNA sites. Cell culture studies demonstrated that thiadiazolanes inhibit HIV-1 replication but are associated with significant levels of toxicity. Nevertheless, these observations provide new insights into MA binding and pave the way for the development of antivirals that target the HIV-1 matrix domain. |
| ISSN | 00219258 |
| e-ISSN | 1083351X |
| Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 288 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (United States) |
| Publisher Date | 2013-01-04 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Anti-HIV Agents Chemistry HIV-1 Ligands Phospholipids RNA Binding Sites Cell Line Cell Survival Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Drug Design Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Microscopy, Fluorescence Models, Chemical Models, Molecular Molecular Conformation Protein Binding Retroviridae Metabolism Thiadiazoles Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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