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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Yi, Haiqing Yoon, Dosuk Orry, Andrew Yu, Minzhong Wang, Jessica Patil, Hemangi Peachey, Neal S. Cho, Kyoung-in Qiu, Sunny Ferreira, Paulo A. Senda, Eugene |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Cho KI ( From the Departments of Ophthalmology and Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.) |
| Abstract | The immunophilins, cyclophilins, catalyze peptidyl cis-trans prolyl-isomerization (PPIase), a rate-limiting step in protein folding and a conformational switch in protein function. Cyclophilins are also chaperones. Noncatalytic mutations affecting the only cyclophilins with known but distinct physiological substrates, the Drosophila NinaA and its mammalian homolog, cyclophilin-B, impair opsin biogenesis and cause osteogenesis imperfecta, respectively. However, the physiological roles and substrates of most cyclophilins remain unknown. It is also unclear if PPIase and chaperone activities reflect distinct cyclophilin properties. To elucidate the physiological idiosyncrasy stemming from potential cyclophilin functions, we generated mice lacking endogenous Ran-binding protein-2 (Ranbp2) and expressing bacterial artificial chromosomes of Ranbp2 with impaired C-terminal chaperone and with (Tg-Ranbp2(WT-HA)) or without PPIase activities (Tg-Ranbp2(R2944A-HA)). The transgenic lines exhibit unique effects in proteostasis. Either line presents selective deficits in M-opsin biogenesis with its accumulation and aggregation in cone photoreceptors but without proteostatic impairment of two novel Ranbp2 cyclophilin partners, the cytokine-responsive effectors, STAT3/STAT5. Stress-induced STAT3 activation is also unaffected in Tg-Ranbp2(R2944A-HA)::Ranbp2(-/-). Conversely, proteomic analyses found that the multisystem proteinopathy/amyotrophic lateral sclerosis proteins, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1, are down-regulated post-transcriptionally only in Tg-Ranbp2(R2944A-HA)::Ranbp2(-/-). This is accompanied by the age- and tissue-dependent reductions of diubiquitin and ubiquitylated proteins, increased deubiquitylation activity, and accumulation of the 26 S proteasome subunits S1 and S5b. These manifestations are absent in another line, Tg-Ranbp2(CLDm-HA)::Ranbp2(-/-), harboring SUMO-1 and S1-binding mutations in the Ranbp2 cyclophilin-like domain. These results unveil distinct mechanistic and biological links between PPIase and chaperone activities of Ranbp2 cyclophilin toward proteostasis of selective substrates and with novel therapeutic potential. |
| ISSN | 00219258 |
| e-ISSN | 1083351X |
| Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Volume Number | 289 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (United States) |
| Publisher Date | 2014-02-21 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Molecular Chaperones Chemistry Metabolism Nuclear Pore Complex Proteins Peptidylprolyl Isomerase Protein Folding Aging Animals Biocatalysis Down-Regulation Evoked Potentials, Visual GTPase-Activating Proteins HeLa Cells Heterogeneous-Nuclear Ribonucleoprotein Group A-B Histone Deacetylases Mice Mutant Proteins Mutation Genetics Deficiency Opsins Organ Specificity Protein Structure, Quaternary Protein Structure, Tertiary Protein Transport Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells Cytology STAT Transcription Factors Small Ubiquitin-Related Modifier Proteins Structure-Activity Relationship Ubiquitin Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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