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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Deacon, John Langer, Stephen Geeves, Michael A. Vera, Carlos Combs, Ariana Leinwand, Leslie Bloemink, Marieke |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Bloemink M ( From the School of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NJ, United Kingdom and.) |
| Abstract | The human hypertrophic cardiomyopathy mutation R453C results in one of the more severe forms of the myopathy. Arg-453 is found in a conserved surface loop of the upper 50-kDa domain of the myosin motor domain and lies between the nucleotide binding pocket and the actin binding site. It connects to the cardiomyopathy loop via a long α-helix, helix O, and to Switch-2 via the fifth strand of the central β-sheet. The mutation is, therefore, in a position to perturb a wide range of myosin molecular activities. We report here the first detailed biochemical kinetic analysis of the motor domain of the human β-cardiac myosin carrying the R453C mutation. A recent report of the same mutation (Sommese, R. F., Sung, J., Nag, S., Sutton, S., Deacon, J. C., Choe, E., Leinwand, L. A., Ruppel, K., and Spudich, J. A. (2013) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 110, 12607–12612) found reduced ATPase and in vitro motility but increased force production using an optical trap. Surprisingly, our results show that the mutation alters few biochemical kinetic parameters significantly. The exceptions are the rate constants for ATP binding to the motor domain (reduced by 35%) and the ATP hydrolysis step/recovery stroke (slowed 3-fold), which could be the rate-limiting step for the ATPase cycle. Effects of the mutation on the recovery stroke are consistent with a perturbation of Switch-2 closure, which is required for the recovery stroke and the subsequent ATP hydrolysis. |
| ISSN | 00219258 |
| e-ISSN | 1083351X |
| Journal | Journal of Biological Chemistry |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Volume Number | 289 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (United States) |
| Publisher Date | 2014-02-21 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Amino Acid Substitution Genetics Cardiac Myosins Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic Mutation Myosin Heavy Chains Actins Metabolism Adenosine Diphosphate Adenosine Triphosphate Chemistry Crystallography, X-Ray Hydrolysis Kinetics Models, Molecular Protein Binding Protein Structure, Secondary Protein Structure, Tertiary Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Biochemistry Molecular Biology |
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