NDLI: Leiomyoma: an unusual bladder neoplasm.

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Pulmonary extramedullary haematopoiesis.

The development of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis secondary to anabolic steroid abuse.

A report on a rare case of Klebsiella ozaenae causing atrophic rhinitis in the UK.

Gliadin allergy manifested with chronic urticaria, headache and amenorrhea.

Ocular and orbital metastases presenting as a first sign of gastric adenocarcinoma.

Systemic vasculitis: a dual diagnosis?

The middle ear mass: a rare but important diagnosis.

Ulcerative skin lesions in a child with colitis ulcerosa after colectomy.

Look beyond the red eyes!

Sudden loss of vision in a patient with significant ipsilateral internal carotid disease.

A large swelling of the tongue.

Osteoid osteoma of mandible.

A fixation of the right humerus to the iliac crest.

An interesting case that included visual hallucinations in a patient with severe hypomagnesaemia and hypocalcaemia.

An unusual cause of miliary radiographic pattern.

Coeliac disease presenting as chronic cough in an 8-year-old child.

Ileo-colic intussusception in premature neonate.

Diffuse primary large B cell lymphoma of leg type presenting on the breast: a rare case of surgical excision.

Acute ischaemic ventricular inferoseptal defect in a pyretic patient: a diagnostic challenge.

Brown tumour of the jaw.

Intraductal tubulopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas as a radiation induced malignancy.

Purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency with a novel PNP gene mutation: a first case report from India.

Oesophageal tuberculosis.

Isolated posterior cruciate ligament calcification.

Thirteen square centimetre mass causing syncope in a patient with device related infective endocarditis.

Be aware of wood in the knee.

Complements do not lie. (Part 2)

Periurethral pseudoabscess secondary to injection of an intraurethral bulking agent.

An acute presentation of visceral artery aneurysm.

Rowell syndrome--case report with discussion of significance of diagnostic accuracy.

Severe psoriatic acroosteolysis in the absence of psoriatic arthropathy.

Group-A-streptococcal meningitis in a 7-year-old child--a rare pathogen in a non-immune compromised patient. (Part 2)

Transient binocular visual loss: a rare presentation of ventriculoperitoneal shunt malfunction.

Paraneoplastic syndromes associated to Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Pseudodementia due to intracranial tuberculomas: an unusual presentation.

Round cell epithelioid GIST (gastrointestinal stromal tumour) in an endoscopic biopsy is a diagnostic confounder.

Cystic appearance: an uncommon feature of pulmonary metastasis of colorectal origin.

Recurrent intramedullary epidermoid cyst of conus medullaris.

Running a risk? Sport Supplementary toxicity with ephedrine in an amateur marathon runner, with subsequent rhabdomyolysis.

Spontaneous corneal perforation post cataract surgery.

An unusual cause of lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage.

Scar sarcoidosis with bone marrow involvement and associated musculoskeletal symptoms.

The tale of two tumours: an undiagnosed case of papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Life-threatening hyponatraemia and intramuscular olanzapine: the world's longest therapeutic trial.

CADASIL: how to avoid the unavoidable?

'A lipaemic mystery': a patient with hypertriglyceridaemic pancreatitis and cerebral infarction.

Management of traumatic intrusive luxation of incisors in a patient with Down's syndrome.

Symptomatic ring-shaped lateral meniscus. MRI findings.

Smells like a heart attack, but is it?

Ifosfamide induced Fanconi syndrome.

Radiolucent wooden foreign body masquerading as a depressed skull fracture.

Fast atrial fibrillation and caecal volvulus--a case report and evidence based management.

Acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema with multiorgan dysfunction--still to learn more about nitrobenzene poisoning.

Uterine myxoid leiomyosarcoma with an underlying haematological disorder--case report and review of literature.

Lupus mastitis: a mimicker of breast carcinoma.

Bronchogenic adenocarcinoma presenting as a synchronous solitary lytic skull lesion with ischaemic stroke--case report and literature review.

Schizophrenia and Parkinson's disease: challenges in management.

Evil lurks in the heart of man: cardiac paraganglioma presenting as recurrent dyspnoea and chronic cough.

Diagnostic uncertainty around seizures in advanced malignancy.

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome in a preterm newborn presenting within first 24 h of life.

Recurrent haemoptysis, left-sided chest pain and an evolving left lower lobe cavity in a 50-year old smoker with prior high ethanol intake.

Sweet's syndrome after adalimumab therapy for refractory relapsing polychondritis.

Two different management modalities in a two sibling case report of Adams Oliver syndrome.

Lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly in a patient with acute myelogenous leukaemia.

Early radiological findings on CT in a patient with enteropathy-associated T cell lymphoma.

Mediastinal mass-a rare presentation of desmoplastic small round cell tumour.

Isolated penile lymphoedema: surgical management.

Clinical aspects of congenital syphilis with Hutchinson's triad.

The dark side of SAPHO syndrome.

Pituitary involvement in Wegener's granulomatosis: unusual biochemical findings and severe malnutrition.

Hydatid cyst in tail of pancreas.

Extranodal marginal zone B cell lymphoma of MALT type with extensive plasma cell differentiation in a man with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

An unusual case of pneumocephalus.

Bowel obstruction caused by intestinal tuberculosis: an update.

Happy ending of life-threatening upper GI bleeding.

Closure of a persistent cyclodialysis cleft using the haptics of a normal-sized intraocular lens.

Synovial osteochondromatosis associated with osteoarthrits causing ulnar nerve palsy.

Organising pneumonia presenting as acute life threatening pulmonary haemorrhage.

Aspiration pneumonia caused by inadvertent insertion of gastric tube in an obtunded patient postoperatively.

Neonatal sepsis: A, B, C--don't ever forget herpes.

Transient foreign accent syndrome.

Preventing overcorrection of hyponatraemia with desmopressin

Culture negative endocarditis: a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge!

The importance of a travel history in the preoperative assessment of an elective surgical patient.

Successful treatment of bleeding gastro-intestinal angiodysplasia in hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia with thalidomide.

Urosepsis complicated by a spontaneous bladder perforation.

Gastrointestinal bleeding caused by gastritis cystica polyposa.

Three cases of primary small vessel vasculitis of the skeletal muscle-an own entity.

Gallstone pancreatitis after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Management of adrenal incidentaloma: size still matters.

Ependymoblastoma in an adult: a diagnostic challenge on cytology.

Plantar angiomyxolipoma in a child.

Simultaneously developed polymyositis and autoimmune hepatitis.

Vertebral artery dissection in weightlifter with performance enhancing drug use.

Dramatic weight loss associated with commencing clozapine.

Syphilis mimicking idiopathic intracranial hypertension.

Reversible cushing dilated cardiomyopathy mimicking peripartum cardiomyopathy with successful subsequent pregnancy.

Thoraco-pulmonary and hepatic actinomycosis: an autopsy report.

Buckwheat allergy: a potential problem in 21st century Britain.

An emerging infectious cause of renal impairment in the UK.

Dyselectrolytemia in acute kidney injury causing tetany and quadriparesis.

Diffuse large B cell lymphoma: cutaneous manifestation.

Differential diagnosis of soft scalp lumps.

Dipylidium caninum infection.

Fusobacterium necrophorum--beyond Lemierres syndrome.

Ovarian ectopic pregnancy.

Anti-GBM disease and renal vein thrombosis.

Apathy syndrome treated successfully with modafinil.

'Idiopathic' chronic bilateral subdural haematoma--a separate entity or a missed cause?

The contribution of skin camouflage volunteers in the management of vitiligo.

Paediatric intrasubstance posterior cruciate ligament rupture.

Symplastic leiomyoma of uterus--a clinico-pathological dilemma.

Spontaneous intramural oesophageal haematoma: an unusual cause of chest pain.

Shortness of breath in a CF patient: not always the chest.

Late onset mesh infection following laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair.

Acute pancreatitis and acute respiratory distress syndrome complicating dengue haemorrhagic fever.

Colossal hydronephrosis caused by pelvi-ureteric junction obstruction.

A rare case of a ball and socket ankle joint.

Aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage in Parry-Rhomberg syndrome.

Adult-onset migraine-related ophthalmoplegia and omolateral fetal-type posterior cerebral artery.

Successful use of nitazoxanide in the treatment of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection.

Osteoblastic and fibroblastic multicentric osteosarcoma.

Occupational cyanide poisoning.

Group-A-streptococcal meningitis in a 7-year-old child--a rare pathogen in a non-immune compromised patient. (Part 1)

Osteogenesis imperfecta presenting as aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage in a 53-year-old man.

Reversal of lifelong mutism after anterior cervical discectomy and fusion for myelopathy.

Bilateral polymicrogyria: always think in chromosome 22q11.2 deletion syndromes.

Coiling of a vulvar arterio-venous malformation.

Bilateral ballism following streptococcal infection, associated with psychiatric disorder and purpura.

Delayed postpartum haemorrhage secondary to a ruptured uterine artery pseudo-aneurysm, successfully treated by transarterial embolisation.

Choledochal-duodenal fistula presenting as an upper GI bleed.

VGKC positive autoimmune encephalopathy mimicking dementia.

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy complicating anti TNF therapy for chronic plaque psoriasis.

Crossing the other side of the algorithm: a challenging case of adrenal Cushing's syndrome.

Complements do not lie. (Part 1)

Bilateral macular haemorrhages secondary to hepatitis-associated aplastic anaemia, treated with Nd:YAG laser posterior hyaloidotomy.

Total pleurectomy as the surgical treatment for recurrent secondary spontaneous pneumothorax in a child with severe pulmonary Langerhans cells histiocytosis.

A malignant retroperitoneal mass--a rare presentation of recurrent thymoma.

Rare case of ER positive colorectal stricture demonstrating improvement with letrozole.

Impulse control loss rapidly reversed by aripiprazole in a patient with concomitant bipolar disease type I and posttraumatic frontal lobe lesions.

Dysphagia due to thoracic aortic aneurysm, relieved by thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair: a case report and review of the literature.

Getting to the heart of rectal bleeding: subacute bacterial endocarditis presenting as anaemia and a GI bleed.

Memory deficits due to brain injury: unique PET findings and dream alterations.

Congenital infantile myofibroma causing intrauterine death in a twin.

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis coexisting with sickle cell disease: two case reports.

An unusual cause of school refusal.

Effusive-constrictive pericarditis in the absence of overt pericardial disease on multiple imaging modalities.

Superficial siderosis associated with abundant τ and -synuclein accumulation.

Undue delay in the diagnosis of lung cancer due to the clinician's preoccupation with pre-existing tuberculosis.

Kikuchi-Fujimoto's disease involving mesenteric nodes: a report and review of literature.

A toddler with a yellow nose and excessive intake of sweet potato.

An incidental finding of a gastric foreign body 25 years after ingestion.

Sciatica as a presenting feature of thyroid follicular adenocarcinoma in a 79-year-old woman.

Complete AV-block secondary to lithium-clozapine therapy and relapsing multiple sclerosis in a bipolar patient.

Pushing out the limits of electrical stimulation. A case study in the aggressive use of an alternative to voluntary exercise.

Tuberculous pericarditis associated with hoarseness of voice due to left recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis.

Short duration respiratory illness with abducens palsy in a young man.

Painless nodules over joints with ulceration.

A rare case of non-insulinoma pancreatic hypoglycaemia syndrome (niphs) in an adult due to localised islet cell hyperplasia-successfully managed by enucleation.

Statin resistant dyslipidemia in a patient treated with amiodarone.

Life-threatening retro-pharyngeal bleed in a case of systemic lupus erythematosus--an uncommon but important evil of a common disease.

Binder's syndrome.

Difficult to control asthma in the patient with pseudoachondroplasia.

Right abdominal mass in a 2 year-old child.

Vibration therapy of the plantar fascia improves spasticity of the lower limbs of a patient with fetal-type Minamata disease in the chronic stage.

Chronic meningitis: a diagnostic challenge highlighted in a case of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis in an apparently immunocompetent older woman.

Acute gastric volvulus: an uncommon complication of a hiatus hernia.

Ellis van Creveld syndrome--a report of two siblings.

Head trauma by captive bolt gun.

An increasingly notorious mimicker of testicular tumours; crossing borders.

A pain in the neck.

Resolution of ischemia with ß-blocker in a patient with anomalous right coronary artery.

Adamantinoma of the tibia and fibula with pulmonary metastasis: an unusual presentation.

Overzealous cardiac massage leading to unintentional infant death.

Long-term effectiveness of dobesilate in the treatment of papulopustular rosacea.

Pott's puffy tumour by Streptoccocus intermedius a rare complication of sinusitis.

Is heel prick as safe as we think?

Papilloedema due to Chiari I malformation.

Tubercular dactylitis and multifocal osteoarticular tuberculosis--two rare cases of extrapulmonary tuberculosis.

Adult onset startle epilepsy.

Intracranial dural arterio-venous fistula presenting with progressive myelopathy.

Bilateral shoulder fracture, dislocation and replacement: a first presentation of epilepsy.

A rare case of congenital epidermoid cyst of the hard palate.

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum following normal labour.

Not all infantile respiratory distress in winter is bronchiolitis: congenital lobar emphysema.

Septic shock due to Fournier's gangrene of the scrotum.

A rare presentation of spinal epidural abscess.

Non-syndromic supernumerary premolars.

Lhermitte-Duclos and Cowden diseases: breast cancer as an unusual initial presentation of these overlapping conditions.

Bloody nipple discharge in a 7-month-old boy.

Breast milk: friend or foe?

Primary torsion of vermiform appendix mimicking acute appendicitis.

Atypical presentation of purpura fulminans following sepsis in an adult.

Enlarged extrahepatic portal vein aneurysm in a non-cirrhotic patient: a therapeutic dilemma.

Hydroxychloroquine as a glucose lowering drug.

Juniper tar (cade oil) poisoning in new born after a cutaneous application.

Psittacosis infection and tracheobronchomalacia in a patient undergoing thyroidectomy.

Skin rash and pneumonia in a young male.

Pseudo triggering finger caused by a giant cell tumour of the extensor aspect of the right index finger.

A rare cause of abdominal angina.

Rupture of bicornuate uterus.

Overwhelming primary Epstein-Barr virus infection requiring corticosteroid treatment.

Tubercular serpiginous-like choroiditis.

Dermatomyositis masquerading musculoskeletal tuberculosis.

Do not forget about HELLP!

Idiopathic retroperitoneal fibrosis presenting with recurrent bilateral uveitis.

Cerebral infarction due to smoker's polycythemia.

Mysterious but not serious?

Happy Puppet syndrome.

First-degree relatives with behavioural adverse effects on statins.

Pacemaker lead-straight through the heart.

A novel nose piercing.

Clinically significant interaction between warfarin and popular cough lozenges 'Fisherman's Friend'.

Obsessive compulsive disorder with psychosis NOS, in an asexual male: a diagnostic challenge.

Arthropod larvae misidentified as parasitic worm infection.

Rhabdomyolysis with acute kidney injury in a case of hanging.

Gluteo-vaginal fistula: a long-term complication of posterior intravaginal slingplasty.

Opsoclonus-Myoclonus syndrome.

Skin spread from an intracranial glioblastoma: case report and review of the literature.

Cyanide: an unreported cause of neurological complications following smoke inhalation.

Do not forget decubitus view: a simple and useful tool in acute abdomen.

Spontaneous haemopneumothorax.

Streptococcus pneumoniae endocarditis on replacement aortic valve with panopthalmitis and pseudoabscess.

'Goose bumps'-associated anaemia.

Nonsyndromic double mesiodentes--hidden lambs among normal flock!

Indolent joint swelling of the metacarpal: atypical tuberculosis monarthritis.

Mondor's disease: classical imaging findings in the breast.

Infective endophthalmitis due to Group G Streptococcal infection in a patient with metastatic ovarian carcinoma.

Severe Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever presented with massive retroperitoneal haemorrhage that recovered without antiviral treatment.

A 64-slice multi-detector CT scan could evaluate the change of the left atrial appendage thrombi of the atrial fibrillation patient, which was reduced by warfarin therapy.

Sweet's syndrome associated with Hashimoto's thyroiditis.

Isolated fallopian tube torsion: an unusual cause of acute abdominal pain.

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.

Morgagni hernia--an uncommon cause of gastric outlet obstruction.

Diagnosis of sigmoid volvulus using the coffee bean, northern exposure sign, whirl sign and transition point.

An unexpected injury--cerebral laceration with stiletto.

'You never told me I would turn into a gambler': a first person account of dopamine agonist--induced gambling addiction in a patient with restless legs syndrome.

Insulinoma presenting as postprandial hypoglycaemia.

Transscaphoid perilunate dislocation--a tale of two carpals?

Recurrent chylopericardium.

A renal transplant patient with abdominal discomfort, vomiting and diarrhoea for 1 week.

A rare case of male breast ductal carcinoma in-situ associated with prolactinoma.

Hair, sweat and tears.

Swyer-James-MacLeod syndrome with ipsilateral herniation of hyperinflated hyperlucent lung.

Infected palmer and plantar pits: a rare presentation of Gorlin's syndrome.

Hepatitis B virus related membranous glomerulonephritis and proteinuria treated with lamivudine and tenofovir.

Tuberculosis tenosynovitis of the extensor tendons of the wrist.

Think before you extract--a case of tooth autotransplantation.

An unusual case of swelling--Clarkson's syndrome.

The dilemma of an incidental preoperative electrocardiogram showing a Brugada phenotype.

Necrotizing fasciitis of face--our experience in its management.

Two cases of massive mitral annular calcification mimicking left atrial neoplasms.

Management of exaggerated gagging in prosthodontic patients using glossopharyngeal nerve block.

Planum sphenoidale meningioma leading to visual disturbance.

An unusual presentation of a typical complication after endoscopic polypectomy.

A newer variant of congenital pouch colon with rectal agenesis: management strategy and review of the literature.

A lung mass: when the history helps the diagnosis.

Cannabis masks diabetic ketoacidosis.

Postpartum culture negative endocarditis: a case report and review of the current guidelines.

Unexpected postmortem diagnosis of acanthamoeba meningoencephalitis in an immunocompetent child.

Accelerated coronary atherosclerosis and H syndrome.

Pericardial decompression syndrome in a patient with hypothyroidism presenting as massive pericardial effusion: a case report and review of related literature.

Combined bladder exstrophy and epispadias repair.

Dermoid cyst in brain.

Full thickness burn to a latissimus dorsi flap donor site due to a heat pad--there is still a need to improve patient information.

Cervical ectopic thymic cyst: a rare preoperative diagnosis.

A fatal case of severe methaemoglobinemia due to nitrobenzene poisoning.

Optic disc oedema: a diagnostic dilemma.

Acute portal vein thrombosis: an important mimic of malignancy on FDG PET/CT.

An unusual presentation of cortical venous thrombosis and its association with typical antipsychotics.

Successful treatment of acute mania and perineal abscess using dexmedetomidine sedation as adjunctive therapy.

Suppurative pericarditis complicated by mycotic aneurysm of the pulmonary artery.

Third-degree atrioventricular block in an adolescent following acute alcohol intoxication.

Incomplete Stevens-Johnson syndrome secondary to atypical pneumonia.

The pitfalls of premature closure: clinical decision-making in a case of aortic dissection.

Primary systemic amyloidosis presenting as idiopathic inflammatory colitis.

Heart block following topical latanoprost treatment.

Permanent haemichorea associated with transient hyperglycemia.

Chronic flank pain, fever and an unusual diagnosis.

Rhabdomyolysis associated with polydipsia induced hyponatraemia.

Bleeding small bowel cavernous haemangioma following blunt trauma to the abdomen presenting as subacute intestinal obstruction in a child.

Tooth agenesis.

Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the breast with cerebral metastisation: a clinical novelty.

Coronary sinus of valsalva dissection with intracusp haematoma.

An infant with dimples on both shoulders.

Plastic bag clip discovered in partial colectomy accompanying proposal for phylogenic plastic bag clip classification.

Severe hypoxaemia due to methaemoglobinaemia and aspiration pneumonia.

Transient hyperammonaemia in a patient with confusion: challenges with the differential diagnosis.

Management of DYT1 dystonia throughout pregnancy.

Haemolytic uraemic syndrome preceding acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.

Screw driver: an unusual cause of cervical spinal cord injury.

An unusual case of DRESS syndrome due to leflunomide.

Treatment of polyglandular autoimmune syndrome type 3 using co-transplantation of insulin-secreting mesenchymal stem cells and haematopoietic stem cells.

Amlodipine poisioning complicated with acute non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema.

Risperidone associated tardive dyskinesia--a less common phenomenon.

Severe intracranial haemorrhage in neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia.

Ankylosing spondylitis combined with angioimmunoblastic T cell lymphoma.

Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: a rare genetic disorder.

Small bowel fistula and its impact: incorrect placement of left ventricular assist device cannulas leads to severe intestinal complications.

Concomitant axillary mycobacteriosis and neuro-sarcoidosis: diagnostic pitfalls.

Probable hepatotoxicity associated with the use of metformin in type 2 diabetes.

Large fungating squamous cell carcinoma of the penis.

Still dizzy after all these years: a 90-year-old woman with a 54-year history of dizziness.

Breast augmentation with collagen injections.

Spontaneous adrenal haemorrhage in pregnancy.

Benign pneumatosis intestinalis with pneumoperitoneum and typhlitis: side-effects of drug or disease induced immunosuppression.

Acute pulmonary embolus with visible right heart thrombus in transit.

Extreme hyponatraemia with intact neurological outcome in a young child with Addison's disease.

Laparoscopic resection of a large (11 cm) adrenal phaeochromocytoma.

Long-term survival of a patient with carcinomatous meningitis due to non-small cell lung cancer treated with erlotinib following gefitinib.

Buerger's disease (Thromboangiitis obliterans): a diagnostic challenge.

Right main bronchus perforation detected by 3D-image.

Missed cardiac tamponade.

Delayed hypoxic-ischemic leukoencephalopathy.

Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: importance of differential diagnosis.

Incarcerated umbilical hernia leading to small bowel ischemia.

Early detection of microcirculatory perfusion changes with a high resolution, real time laser Doppler imaging camera--frostbite case study.

A child with an STK11 mutation and Sotos syndrome-like features: can STK11 mutations produce a Sotos syndrome phenocopy?

Impending myocardial rupture: is an early surgical treatment enough?

Pulmonary talcosis 10 years after brief teenage exposure to cosmetic talcum powder.

Advanced and rapidly progressing head and neck cancer: good palliation following intralesional bleomycin.

Diarrhoea, weight loss and polyposis: think Cronkhite-Canada syndrome.

Steatocystoma multiplex.

Giant adrenal pseudocyst harbouring adrenocortical cancer.

Volkmann ischemic contracture in a newborn.

Ruptured mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa aneurysm with flail aortic valve.

Cystic artery pseudoaneurysm secondary to acute cholecystitis as cause of haemobilia.

Masseter and medial pterygoid muscle hypertrophy.

Bleeding from peristomal varices: a complication of portal hypertension.

Leukocytoclastic vasculitis presenting with acute haemorrhagic oedema of the scrotum.

Unilateral lymphadenopathy due to the use of granulocyte colony stimulating factor.

The azygos lobe and vein: interesting and typical clinical image.

Metastasis of lung adenocarcinoma to the fifth distal phalange of right hand.

Churg-Strauss syndrome in a patient previously diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.

Anaplastic astroblastoma: a rare glial tumour.

Vanishing bile duct syndrome in a HIV patient on HAART therapy.

Diaphragmatic eventration misdiagnosed as dextrocardia.

An unusual cause of hip pain.

Primary Sjogren's syndrome with tuberculous arthritis of left knee.

Biotinidase deficiency--clinching the diagnosis rapidly can make all the difference!

Conservative management of triplet ICSI pregnancy on top of synechiae.

Tryst and treatment of an unusual case of MDR CNS tuberculosis.

Spontaneous rectus sheath haematoma caused by warfarin-induced overanticoagulation.

Single incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy (SILS) for a patient with situs inversus totalis.

Oral submucous fibrosis in a 9-year-old Indian girl.

Touraine-Solente-Gole' syndrome.

A rare complication of nasogastric tube insertion.

Rapidly progressive dementia due to leukocytoclastic vasculitis of the central nervous system.

Acquired retrograde transsynaptic degeneration.

Retroperitoneal fibrosis misinterpreted as an abdominal aortic aneurysm on ultrasound.

Corrected ASD: case closed?

Massive epistaxis in a patient with Eisenmenger syndrome: illustrating the clot-versus-bleed conundrum.

Chronic catatonia with obsessive compulsive disorder symptoms treated with lorazepam, memantine, aripiprazole, fluvoxamine and neurosurgery.

Contact dermatitis to parthenium weed treated with methotrexate and triamcinolone acetonide.

Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord due to vitamin B12 deficiency.

Metyrapone: a management option for ectopic ACTH syndrome in small cell lung cancer treated with intravenous etoposide.

A near miss: an uncommon injury following a common mechanism.

An unusual cause for recurrent transient ischaemic attacks.

A failing to thrive 18 month old with vitamin D deficiency rickets and Helicobacter pylori gastritis.

Acute, simultaneous tear of patellar tendon and ACL: possible mechanism of injury and rationality of the two-stage surgical treatment.

Posterior reversible encephalopathy manifested by refractory status epilepticus in two patients under chemotherapy.

Hepatic nodule: a case of primary myelofibrosis.

Morel-Lavallée syndrome of the tibia.

Acquired factor VIII deficiency presenting as a floor of the mouth swelling.

Complete biceps tendon rupture resulting in radial head subluxation.

Severe consequences of carbamazepine exposure in utero.

Behavioural and psychiatric disorders in paediatric Wilson's disease.

Incarcerated femoral hernia containing ovary and fallopian tube in a 54-year-old.

Idiopathic granulomatous mastitis: a case report of breast abscess.

Port--site metastases following bariatric surgery.

Septic arthritis of the left hip with striking radiological findings.

Drug induced neutropaenia--a trigger for necrotising fasciitis?

Unusual pulmonary metastatic pattern in a case of pancreatic cancer.

Severe enophthalmos and lagophthalmos secondary to HIV-associated lipoatrophy.

The first documented case of Candida dubliniensis leptomeningeal disease in an immunocompetent host.

Tongue swelling in association with oseltamivir (Tamiflu).

Detection of previous brain infarct on PET/CT study of a Hodgkin lymphoma patient.

Flail chest from blunt thoracic trauma.

Incontinentia pigmenti in the neonatal period.

Leiomyoma: an unusual bladder neoplasm.

Multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii infection in children.

Pleural effusion in a neonate.

Primary osteosarcoma of breast.

Ventricular mass: a clinical and surgical conundrum.

Haematuria as an uncommon initial presenting symptom of metastatic squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) to kidney.

Renal tubular acidosis due to Wilson's disease presenting as metabolic bone disease.

Unilateral onycholysis in a patient taking erlotinib (Tarceva).

Paraneoplastic hyperthyroidism.

The consequences of missing appendicitis during pregnancy.

Subcutaneous fat calcinosis in adult-onset dermatomyositis.

Giant liposarcoma of the posterior mediastinum and retroperitoneum.

Topical treatment of contact dermatitis by pine processionary caterpillar.

PCR negative cerebral malaria in a traveller returning from Mumbai.

Pegylated interferon de novo-induce autoimmune haemolytic anaemia in chronic hepatitis C patient.

Unexpected Tc-99m labelled erythrocyte scintigraphy finding of a patient with suspicion of active bleeding into renal haematoma.

The perils of high carbohydrate drinks in the undiagnosed diabetic patient.

A pure uterine lipoma: a rare, benign entity.

Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia (PASH) tumour at the surgical scar site in a patient of carcinoma breast.

The importance of being earnest; in haemostasis after femoral venepuncture.

Ketoacidosis in type 2 diabetes--is it type 1 and 1/2 diabetes?

Myeloradiculopathy associated to Schistosoma mansoni.

Mediastinal germ cell tumour with massive pulmonary involvement.

Lyme disease following a dog bite--was there a tick?

Can we really do without antibiotic prophylaxis for infective endocarditis?

Successful treatment of ST elevation myocardial infarction caused by septic embolus with the use of a thrombectomy catheter in infective endocarditis.

Ten-year follow-up after autologous stem cell transplantation of a patient with immunoglobulin light-chain (AL) amyloidosis with deposits in the heart, liver and gastrointestinal tract.

Breathless on bortezomib.

Alezzandrini syndrome.

Chest pain, dyspnoea and elevated D-dimer in a recent air traveller.

Bilateral cystic nephroma with pleuropulmonary blastoma.

Roth spots in pyridoxine dependent epilepsy.

Use of tunneled pleural catheters for the management of refractory hepatic hydrothorax.

Severe type of adult jejunal intussusception caused by long intestinal tube in a patient with intestinal obstruction due to cecal carcinoma.

Anabolic androgenic steroid induced myocardial toxicity: an evolving problem in an ageing population.

Long-time octreotide in an adolescent with severe haemorrhagic gastrointestinal vascular malformation.

A rare disorder: tumoral calcinosis and cirrhosis.

Sister Mary Joseph's nodule.

Spinal stroke in older people secondary to dural arteriovenous fistula.

Alström syndrome--an uncommon cause of early childhood retinal dystrophy.

Periorbital cellulits--a mistaken diagnosis!

Perforated mucinous cystadenoma of the vermiform appendix: an overview in reasoning clinical decisions.

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) complicating the 'legal high' mephedrone.

Postoperative subdural haematoma and pneumocephalus mimicking TIA.

Successful placement of the Essure device after a failed procedure using the Adiana system for hysteroscopic sterilisation.

An unusual cause of hearing loss in an 81-year-old man.

Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest in a 66-year-old man.

Post tracheal extubation stridor.

Idiopathic sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis in an adult male with intermittent subacute bowel obstruction, preoperative multidetector-row CT (MDCT) diagnosis.

Efficacy of botulinum toxin A treatment in a case of pantothenate kinase associated neurodegeneration (PKAN).

Unusual cause of acquired brain injury.

The disappearing abdominal mass: a duodenal pseudotumour.

Reversible severe biventricular dysfunction postpericardiocentesis for tuberculous pericardial tamponade.

Fibroelastoma of the mitral valve as a cause of embolic cerebral infarction.

Chronic carbon monoxide poisoning resulting in bilateral cataracts and a cystic globus pallidus lesion.

Neonatal hyperinsulinism secondary to maternal intake of high-sugar drinks.

Hydrocarbon pneumonitis masquerading as acute lung injury.

Decompensated heart failure secondary to hypocalcaemia post coronary artery bypass grafting.

Diagnostic and therapeutic challenges of hepatic sarcoidosis.

Non-arteritic ischaemic optic neuropathy after first return to haemodialysis.

Myiasis infestation in advanced oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Neurocysticercosis case with tuberculoma-like epithelioid granuloma strongly suspected by serology and confirmed by mitochondrial DNA.

Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: a rare cause of pelvic pain in adolescent girls.

An epidermoid cyst presenting as testicular torsion in a patient with tri-orchidism.

Vocal cord paralysis following central line insertion in a neonate: a review of the literature.

Gastrointestinal stromal tumour in pregnancy.

Silent uterine perforation by an IUCD inserted during the puerperium.

An iliac bone stress fracture in a basketball player.

Reversible steatohepatosis in a young boy with brittle type 1 diabetes mellitus: mauriac syndrome.

Never trust a croup...

BOOP as a rare complication of gemcitabine therapy.

Salmonella meningitis in a paediatric patient caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Houtenae.

Osteomalacia with severe thoracic and spondylous deformity complicated by osteoporosis.

An unusual cause of gynaecomastia.

Differential considerations of skin tumours with florid vascularisation: report of a solitary giant vascular eccrine spiradenoma.

Juvenile psammomatoid ossifying fibroma: a rare cause of unilateral proptosis.

Primary bladder amyloidosis.

Formalin dab for treatment of haemorrhagic radiation proctitis.

Strange taste and mild lithium intoxication.

Wegener's granulomatosis--another challenging case.

A neurosurgical presentation of patent foramen ovale with atrial septal aneurysm.

Delayed contrast enhancement in MRI in takotsubo cardiomyopathy.

Ulceronodular syphilis (lues maligna praecox) in a person newly diagnosed with HIV infection.

Multifocal intraepithelial neoplasia and the psychological consequence of vulvectomy.

Cerebellar haemangioblastoma: a rare entity.

Acute myocardial infarction caused by paradoxical embolism with concomitant pulmonary embolism.

Between a rock and a hard place.

A subcutaneous cord over the chest in Mondor's disease.

Spontaneous cholecystocutaneous fistula.

Multifocal peritoneal calcifying fibrous tumour: incidental finding at cholecystectomy.

Traumatic subcutaneous haematoma causing skin necrosis.

Refractory metabolic acidosis in patients with sepsis following hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fracture: a causative role for paracetamol and flucloxacillin?

Right-sided diaphragmatic hernia complicated with broncho-pleuro-colonic fistula presenting as fecoptysis.

Port-a-cath embolisation to pulmonary artery.

Spontaneous subdural haematoma in a healthy young male.

Kidney transplantation among identical twins: therapeutic dilemmas.

Isolated adenocarcinoma of the nipple.

The use of fetal fibronectin testing in the management of a triplet pregnancy with a short cervix.

Spontaneous resolution of full-thickness macular hole in retinitis pigmentosa.

Neurofibroma of parotid.

Lues maligna in a patient with unknown HIV infection.

Risperidone induced weight gain leading to benign intracranial hypertension.

Rapidly progressive pulmonary haemorrhage in a case of microscopic polyangiitis.

Rectocutaneous fistula with Fournier's gangrene, a rare presentation of rectal cancer.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis: sometimes, a hidden culprit.

Pancreatic ascites in the setting of portal hypertension.

Acute hypokalaemic quadriparesis in dengue fever.

Association of anorectal malformation with duplicated colon, sacral meningomyelocele and scrotal anomalies.

Oncocytic carcinoma of the parotid gland with facial nerve invasion.

Ingested bony foreign body abutting thoracic aorta.

Cognitive changes after stem cell transplantation in a patient with subcortical stroke.

Synchronous primary oesophageal malignant melanoma and sigmoid adenocarcinoma.

Ice pack test: is it obsolete?

Paraneoplastic subacute sensory neuronopathy in association with adenocarcinoma of the prostate.

Self inflicted corneal abrasions due to delusional parasitosis.

Aortic valve ochronosis: a rare manifestation of alkaptonuria.

Postpartum pneumomediastinum manifested by surgical emphysema. Should we always worry about underlying oesophageal rupture?

Critical ischemic colitis secondary to incarcerated oesophageal hiatus hernia.

Schizotypy: key feature of Klinefelter's syndrome?

Intractable neonatal jaundice due to hereditary spherocytosis and Gilbert's syndrome.

Unilateral temporal haemianopia in a patient with non-small cell lung cancer: intraocular metastasis despite chemotherapy.

Dilated neonatal cisterna magna and Marfan syndrome.

Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome in a postpartum female complicated by subarachnoid haemorrhage.

Arachnoid cysts: are they always incidental?

Adrenocorticotropic hormone independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasia.

Nontuberculous mycobacterial hypersensitivity pneumonitis related to a home shower: treatment and secondary prevention.

Eye twist and tongue twist: a rare neurological syndrome.

Long-term infant subcutaneous retention of a fragment of fetal scalp electrode following caesarean section.

Hepatobiliary scintigraphy findings of a patient with polianomaly presenting with icterus.

Breast cancer associated with an accessory nipple.

Cutaneous metastases from breast carcinoma.

Persistent coccydynia--the importance of a differential diagnosis.

A bilaterally recurring exophytic mass on the lower jaw.

Dorsolateral onlay urethroplasty for pan anterior urethral stricture by a unilateral urethral mobilisation approach.

Giant aneurysm of the ascending aorta.

Platypnoea-orthodeoxia syndrome.

NMDA receptor encephalitis--expanding the clinical spectrum.

Hodgkin's disease presenting as discharging neck sinuses and a mediastinal mass.

The best treatment can be no treatment: retained retro-orbital air gun pellet following attempted suicide.

An H-shaped complete ureteric duplication: embryology or erosion.

Isolated lower limb medium-vessel vasculitis: a new entity?

Case series of type III hyperlipoproteinemia in children.

Lessons from monochorionic twin delivery.

GTP-cyclohydrolase deficiency responsive to sapropterin and 5-HTP Supplementary relief of treatment-refractory depression and suicidal behaviour

Spontaneous subcutaneous emphysema and pneumomediastinum during second stage of labour.

Walker-Warburg syndrome.

'Fogging' resulting in normal MRI 3 weeks after ischaemic stroke.

Campomelic dysplasia and malignant hyperthermia.

Acute disc prolapse secondary to seizure.

Laparoscopic surgery in a paediatric patient with Down's syndrome and patent foramen ovale.

Arterial embolism of axillary artery secondary to atrial fibrillation.

Abdominal pain in a 5-year-old boy.

A severe case of multisystem sarcoidosis complicated by aspergillosis and aspergillomas.

Aortic dissection: a case of atypical clinical manifestation and valuable lessons in management.

Locked bucket-handle tears of both medial and lateral menisci with simultaneous anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments injury.

Why the confusion in Hashimoto's encephalopathy?

Complete bony coalition of the talus and navicular: decades of discomfort.

Primary inoculation skin tuberculosis by accidental needle stick.

Isolated tuberculosis of the liver: a diagnostic challenge.

Vulva reconstruction after pelvic exenteration, using a unique combination of two flaps.

Gastric necrosis complicating acute gastric dilatation after Nissen fundoplication.

Primary cutaneous cryptococcosis in a liver transplant recipient.

Aortic dissection presenting as pleural effusion.

An unusual combination of sciatic and popliteal artery aneurysms.

Ovarian metastasis in a transposed ovary 10 years after primary cervical cancer: the importance of histologic examination and review of literature.

4D scanning: a diagnostic tool of choice for detection of fetal limb reduction defects.

3D echo appearance of posterior leaflet prolapse due to chordae elongation.

320-slice CT and myocardial bridge.

Unilateral tilted disc and ipsilateral keratoconus in the same eye.

A gut feeling about insular seizures.

Subdural haematoma and axonal polyneuropathy complicating dengue fever.

Hypokalaemic quadriparesis: an unusual manifestation of dengue fever.

Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata: a classic 'spot' diagnosis.

A dangerous parapharyngeal mass.

Rhabdomyomatous mesenchymal hamartoma of the tongue.

How a bowel tumour led to meningitis.

Sebaceous carcinoma of eyelid.

Paget-Schroetter syndrome: the importance of urgent referral and appropriate management.

Application of a novel percutaneous transluminal mitral commissurotomy technique in deformed mitral valve.

A 10-month-old with rotavirus gastroenteritis, seizures, anasarca and systemic inflammatory response syndrome and complete recovery.

Diffuse ganglioneuromatosis of intestine in a 15-year-old girl.

Tumefactive fibroinflammatory lesion: a rare aetiology for a neck mass in an old Iranian man.

Recurrent cutaneous abscesses caused by PVL-MRSA.

If it was not a sinusitis?

Unusual manifestation of dengue fever.

Successful pregnancy following mid-trimester evacuation through a transabdominal cervical cerclage.

Myocardial infarction in a young adult following the consumption of a caffeinated energy drink.

Delayed diagnosis of a cerebrovascular accident associated with anabolic steroid use.

Oral and topical sodium cromoglicate in the treatment of diffuse cutaneous mastocytosis in an infant.

Atrial flutter in a patient with glioblastoma multiforme: problems in treating thromboembolic complications.

Primary pulmonary classic Hodgkin's lymphoma.

A rare case of cor pulmonale secondary to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in Nigeria.

Gossypiboma: complete transmural migration of retained surgical sponge causing small bowel obstruction.

Hydatid cyst of head of pancreas mimicking choledochal cyst.

Septic arthritis affecting pubic symphysis.

A minor wound with a fatal course.

Cardiac tumour in a patient with rheumatic heart disease.

Urethral obstruction secondary to an intraprostatic stent.

Asymptomatic Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome: incidental ECG diagnosis and a review of literature regarding current treatment.

A large and massive abdominal venous thrombosis associated with the presence of a big axillary mass, lupus-like syndrome and antiphospholipid antibodies.

Atypical rabies with MRI findings: clue to the diagnosis.

Recombinant activated factor VII as treatment for uncontrolled mucosal haemorrhage.

Giant melanoma of the scalp--discussion of a rare clinical presentation.

Recurrent Pott's puffy tumour.

Fanconi's anaemia and cerebrovascular anomaly.

Dislocation of the ulnar nerve at the elbow in an elite wrestler.

Extrafollicular adenomatoid odontogenic tumour.

Giant cystic lymphangioma in childhood: a rare differential for the acute abdomen.

Pyomyositis after vaginal delivery.

Relatively spared central multifocal electroretinogram responses in acute quinine toxicity.

A patient's perception of visual problems with epiretinal membrane formation and subsequent surgical interventions.

Lithobezoar--an unusual cause of dyspepsia.

The importance of an illicit drug history in the evaluation of suspected spontaneous pneumothorax.

A rare case of posterior vaginal wall cyst.

Progressive seizures in a patient with congenital coagulopathies.

Multiple intracystic floating balls: an unusual but unique sonographic pattern of mature cystic teratoma.

Unusual complications of arterial closure devices: a word of warning.

Iliopsoas tuberculous abscess associated with cervical and axillary tuberculous lymphadenopathy.

Umbilical bile staining in a patient with gall-bladder perforation.

Primary angiosarcoma of the thyroid gland in an young Iranian woman.

Cerebral embolism from Libman-Sacks endocarditis.

Giant presentation of pleomorphic adenoma in major salivary gland.

Air embolism during CT-guided transthoracic needle biopsy.

Successful use of tocilizumab in polymyalgic onset biopsy positive GCA with large vessel involvement.

Gastric ischaemia following a fall.

Lamotrigine-induced toxic epidermal necrolysis in a young epileptic.

Penile incarceration secondary to a penile ring device.

MARSIPAN and the deadly triad: management of malnourished patients.

Syringocystadenocarcinoma papilliferum at unusual site: inherent lesional histologic polymorphism is the pathognomon.

Fluoxetine-induced pill oesophagitis.

Acute encephalopathy with bilateral thalamotegmental involvement and a benign course: a case report from Brazil.

Anabolic androgenic steroid-induced cardiomyopathy, stroke and peripheral vascular disease.

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum.

Cutis verticis gyrata.

Problems with the new born screen for galactosaemia.

Dissecting out the cause: a case of concurrent acute myocardial infarction and stroke.

Calcified amorphous tumour of the heart: presentation of a rare case operated using minimal access cardiac surgery.

DRESS syndrome: a case report and literature review.

Non-islet cell tumour hypoglycaemia.

Traumatic hand amputation while wakeboarding.

Disseminated leiomyomatosis peritonei.

Crohn's disease after gastric bypass surgery.

Immediate alleviation of chronic pain by bone drilling and probable involvement of bone tissue in pain sensitisation.

Recurrent atrial flutter and fibrillation in pregnancy.

Duodenal varices successfully treated with cyanoacrylate injection therapy.

Hydroxocobalamin treatment of acute cyanide poisoning from apricot kernels.

Erlotinib-related bilateral anterior uveitis.

Conservative management of a high output enterocutaneous fistula in abdominal tuberculosis.

Streptococcus pneumoniae causing septic arthritis with shock and revealing multiple myeloma.

PCR use in miliary tuberculosis presenting with acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Heart failure due to prosthetic mitral leaflet thrombosis.

Congenital dyserythropoietic anaemia type II: a rare entity.

Roth spots in pernicious anaemia.

Non-cardiogenic pulmonary oedema following accidental electrocution in a toddler.

Kaposi sarcoma presenting as dermal nodule.

Effect of whole body vibration on stereotypy of young children with autism.

Mixed ductal-endocrine carcinoma of pancreas.

Interferon-induced sarcoidosis.

Caterpillar dermatitis revisited: lepidopterism after contact with oak processionary caterpillar.

Conservative management of Gradenigo's syndrome in a child.

Intestinal malrotation in an extremely preterm very low birthweight infant.

Lumbar septic arthritis and psoas abscess due to Aggregatibacter aphrophilus.

Small bowel perforation secondary to enteric Salmonella paratyphi A infection.

Intracranial hypertension: was it really idiopathic?

Caudal clonidine-bupivicaine block with bladder hydrodistension: a novel combined treatment for the painful bladder.

M pneumoniae infection, pulmonary thromboembolism and antiphospholipid antibodies.

Delayed diagnosis of traumatic hip dislocation mimicking Perthes disease in a child.

Complement inhibition to treat myocardial infarction?

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma presenting with numb chin syndrome.

Cushing's syndrome in pregnancy.

Use of cetrorelix in the investigation of testosterone excess in a postmenopausal woman.

Typical bronchial carcinoid tumour presenting as pneumomediastinum.

Periodontal infection in adult-onset Still's disease patient: clinical and haematological considerations.

Parenteral nutrition--ascites with acute renal failure as a complication from an umbilical venous catheter in an extremely low birth weight infant.

Vitamin B12 deficiency optic neuropathy detected by asymptomatic screening.

Persistent oseltamivir-resistant pandemic influenza A/H1N1 infection in an adult with cystic fibrosis

The story of the missing canine.

Large bowel and small bowel obstruction due to gallstones in the same patient.

Heart connection of the mind medication.

Accidental methotrexate ingestion in a 19-month-old child.

Epilepsy in a patient with ataxia caused by vitamin E deficiency.

Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia presenting as an axillary artery aneurysm.

Nodular regenerative hyperplasia of the liver associated with didanosine persists for years even after its interruption.

A rare cause of upper airway obstruction: spontaneous synchronous sublingual and laryngeal haematomas.

Retroperitoneal unicentric Castleman's disease with multiple lymph node involvement.

Reversible blindness: severe pneumococcal induced uveitis following septicaemia.

Subdural empyema in chronic suppurative otitis media: a rarely encountered complication.

Satellite atrial septal vegetations.

Primary liposarcoma of the heart.

Acute phosphate nephropathy: a cause of chronic kidney disease.

Endoscopic management of migrated biliary stent causing sigmoid perforation.

Vincristine-induced unilateral ptosis with serendipitous response to modafinil.

Pseudomyxoma peritonei: disseminated peritoneal adenomucinosis variant.

An unusual cause of spontaneous pneumothorax.

Oral verrucous carcinoma--a misnomer? Immunohistochemistry based comparative study of two cases.

High-dose intravenous immunoglobulins: a promising therapeutic approach for idiopathic systemic capillary leak syndrome.

Acrocallosal syndrome in a young hypertensive male.

Adolescents with severe chronic fatigue syndrome can make a full recovery.

Interferon -induced sarcoidosis to a patient with polycythemia vera.

Actinomycosis and tonsillar disease.

Gastric epithelioid haemangioendothelioma.

Recurring meningoencephalitis in sinusitis-associated acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy under prednisone tapering.

Ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament in a Nigerian woman.

Spontaneous Hickman line migration.

Chemotherapy improves thymoma-associated graft-versus-host-disease-like erythroderma.

Massive obstetric haemorrhage following removal of a cervical suture.

A 51-year-old man with intramedullary spinal cord abscess having a patent foramen ovale.

Unusual presentation of mixed germ cell tumour from testis in a 45-year-old man.

Profound and persistent painful paclitaxel peripheral neuropathy in a premenopausal patient.

Cinacalcet to prevent parathyrotoxic crises in hypercalcaemic patients awaiting parathyroidectomy.

Rectal metastasis from breast cancer: an interval of 17 years.

Squamous cell carcinoma in the small intestine.

Aorto-oesophageal fistula: an unusual complication of oesophageal biopsies.

Salmonella pelvic osteomyelitis in an immunocompetent child.

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma of sublingual gland: a malignant neoplasm in an uncommon region.

Dentigerous cyst associated with ectopic maxillary third molar in maxillary antrum.

Spontaneous spinal epidural haematoma due to arteriovenous malformation in a child.

Balloon kyphoplasty treatment for a spontaneous vertebral fracture in renal osteodystrophy.

Juvenile ossifying fibroma of the maxilla.

Abdominal angina: an unusual presentation of Takayasu's arteritis.

First trimester impetigo herpetiformis in multiparous female successfully treated with oral cyclosporine.

A rare case of bilateral malignant otitis externa and osteomyelitis with lower cranial nerve sequelae.

Treatment of severe mediastinitis following cardiac surgery with omental flaps.

Multicystic renal dysplasia: a diagnostic dilemma.

Jejunal cavernous lymphangioma.

Unusual contents of a scrotal swelling.

Intracranial chondroma: a rare entity.

Aspergilloma lung mimicking tuberculosis.

High-dose amoxicillin should be included in the empirical treatment of suspected meningitis in patients at risk of HIV infection.

Portal venous gas: is it a premorbid indicator?

Atypical tumour-like involvement of the colon in Henoch-Schonlein purpura successfully treated with the administration of factor XIII.

Community-acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a new aetiological agent of prostatic abscess.

Multiple amoebic liver abscesses.

Primary pulmonary botryomycosis presenting with septic shock and acute lung injury.

An unusual complication of subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn.

Locked in and out: a case of emerging basilar artery obstruction secondary to vertebral artery dissection thrombolysed with intravenous rt-PA.

Management of Legionella in the intensive care setting.

Disseminated (miliary) abdominal tuberculosis after laparoscopic gastric bypass surgery.

Heart transplantation in rapidly progressive end-stage heart failure associated with celiac disease.

Insufficiency fractures of the sacrum.

Basal cell carcinoma presenting as symptomatic iron deficiency anaemia.

Selective internal radiation therapy with 90Y-SIR-Spheres microspheres for non-resectable colorectal metastases in the liver.

Severe megaloblastic anaemia in an infant.

Giant placental chorioangioma: a rare cause of fetal hydrops.

Surgical management of unilateral rhegmatogenous retinal detachment associated with ocular coloboma in a 7-year-old child with Noonan syndrome.

Right coronary artery fistula to right ventricle.

A 69-year-old man with excessive sweating of the right hemithorax.

Initial description of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome involving the thyroid gland in an immunocompromised patient.

Toothache: an unlikely presentation of secondary breast malignancy.

The ECG in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy: Îµ-waves and anterior T-wave inversion.

A frog in the throat? An expansile mass presenting in the neck with dysphonia.

Life-threatening hyponatraemia.

Hypercalcaemia from genitourinary tuberculosis in a female with multiple exostoses.

Upper gastrointestinal bleeding in a patient receiving selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.

Extensive calcinosis.

Complicated Rapunzel syndrome mimicking intussusception.

Skull based osteomyelitis due to postsurgery malignant otitis externa presenting as stroke.

Primary omental haemangiopericytoma.

Heading the ball: a case of a Le Fort II fracture in a football match.

Plasmapheresis as rescue therapy for systemic lupus erthyematosus-associated diffuse alveolar haemorrhage.

The assessment and treatment of a complex geriatric patient by an interprofessional primary care team.

Gyrate atrophy of the choroid and retina with hyperornithinemia, cystinuria and lysinuria responsive to vitamin B6.

Frey syndrome in neurofibromatosis 1

Efficacy of administration of coagulation factor XIII with definitive surgery for multiple intractable enterocutaneous fistulae in a patient with decreased factor XIII activity.

Insightful hallucination: psychopathology or paranormal phenomenon?

An unusual sore finger...

Optic nerve involvement as a first manifestation of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia after remission.

Unilateral orbital pain and eyelid swelling in a 46-year-old woman: orbital metastasis of occult invasive lobular carcinoma of breast masquerading orbital pseudotumour.

An unusual presentation of breast cancer in a very young woman.

When a groin lump is more than a simple groin lump.

Hypokalaemia with paralysis: don't forget the thyroid.

Vanishing adrenal mass.

Atypical tumour-like involvement of the colon in secondary systemic amyloidosis which vanished after 1 month of observation.

Familial cerebral cavernomas due to a KRIT1 mutation presenting with epilepsy.

Prenatal diagnosis of McKusick-Kaufman/Bardet-Biedl syndrome.

Neonatal percutaneous line tip position on supine radiography isn't always enough to verify position.

Appearance of anti-NMDAR antibodies after plasma exchange and total removal of malignant ovarian teratoma in a patient with paraneoplastic limbic encephalopathy.

Back pain caused by a pseudo-tumorous vertebral collapse: atypical presentation of primary vertebral hydatidosis.

Spontaneous splenic rupture: an unusual presentation of CML.

Catastrophic superior vena caval thrombus with massive pulmonary thromboembolism.

Huge mediastinal mass with minimal symptoms: thymolipoma.

An unusual case of systemic cardiovascular side effects from the application of over-the-counter nasal decongestion drops.

Ossifying fibromyxoid tumour: a rare soft tissue tumour of intermediate malignancy.

Scoping a perforated bleeding peptic ulcer: learning points.

Losing all sense: a case of meningeal carcinomatosis.

Large skull metastasis of follicular thyroid carcinoma.

Ovarioleukodystrophy: report of a case with the c.338G>A (p.Arg113His) mutation on exon 3 and the c.896G>A (p.Arg299His) mutation on exon 7 of the EIF2B5 gene.

Organising pneumonia as the first manifestation of rheumatoid arthritis.

Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism: an unusual cause of acute encephalopathy.

'Tell me about your pain': abdominal pain and a history of bullying.

Hemihydranencephaly: rare disease with key to secrets of the brain.

Growth monitoring still has a place in selected populations of children.

Uterine artery pseudoaneurysm: a rare cause of secondary postpartum haemorrhage following caesarean section.

A case of Kallmann syndrome.

Technique of abdominal hysterectomy for non-puerperal uterine inversion.

Painful hypoadrenalism.

Prolonged QT interval in bulimia nervosa.

First case report of testosterone assay-interference in a female taking maca (Lepidium meyenii).

Brucellar spondylodiscitis affecting non-contiguous spine levels.

Emergency double balloon enteroscopy: a feasible and promising diagnostic as well as possible therapeutic option in recurrent midgut bleeding.

Disseminated sporotrichosis.

An atypical case of dengue haemorrhagic fever presenting as quadriparesis due to compressive myelopathy.

A virulent vasculopathy.

Idiopathic lymphocytoma cutis: a diagnostic dilemma.

Tuberculous osteomyelitis diagnosed following an incidental finding on bone scintigraphy.

Severe hyponatraemia during sepsis and marijuana addiction.

Chest pain as a rare presentation of multiple myeloma.

Syndrome of transient Headache and Neurological Deficits with cerebrospinal fluid Lymphocytosis (HaNDL).

Krukenberg tumour arising from adenocarcinoma of the gastro-oesophageal junction in a 28-year-old female presenting as lower abdominal swelling mimicking an inguinal hernia.

Alkaline-encrusted pyelitis and cystitis: an easily missed and life-threatening urinary infection.

Morning granulocytopenia in two patients with connective-tissue disease treated with oral corticosteroids.

Immature extragastric teratoma of infancy: a rare tumour with review of the literature.

Underlying cause discovered for a prior idiopathic AMI.

Simvastatin-induced dermatomyositis in a 50-year-old man.

An unusual case of fever and a sigmoid mass.

Cutaneous Spitzoid melanoma in a very young girl of Asian descent.

Sudden mono-ocular blindness with recurrent transient diplopia and ptosis in a middle-aged woman.

Infective endocarditis with co-existent acalculous cholecystitis: a rare but important association.

Solitary atrial metastases: a rare clinical challenge.

Subacute motor axonal neuropathy associated with the IgG anti-GalNAc-GD1a antibody.

Primary ovarian rhabdomosarcoma.

Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 is associated with Parkinsonism and Lewy body pathology.

Recurrent exercise-induced rhabdomyolysis due to low intensity fitness exercise in a healthy young patient.

Ocular and non-ocular manifestations of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia.

Spontaneously ruptured splenic aneurysm in a young patient with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

Vomiting and food refusal causing failure to thrive in a 2 year old: an unusual and late manifestation of congenital duodenal web.

Brucella arthritis of the knee, 1 year after revision of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

A case of neurosarcoidosis that presented with symptoms of Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Bouveret's syndrome: should we remove the gall bladder?

Gallbladder carcinosarcoma.

A 2-month-old girl with bifrontal/bitemporal meningococcal subdural empyema: complete radiological and clinical recovery after treatment.

Exact moment of bilateral scapular fracture during skydiving captured on video.

Primary angiosarcoma of the bladder in a young female.

Correction of postpneumonectomy syndrome using a custom implant.

Focal myositis of the thigh misdiagnosed radiologically as rhabdomyosarcoma.

Cardiac hydatid disease in the third world.

An unusual case of renal tubular acidosis.

Clopidogrel, Turkey and a red herring?

Another 'Cushing ulcer'.

Forgotten stent leading to complex panurinary stone: single-sitting endourologic management.

Huge anastomotic femoral pseudoaneurysm following aorto-bifemoral bypass.

Intracerebellar haematoma simulating congenital medulloblastoma during neonatal period.

Churg-Strauss presenting as acute coronary syndrome: sometimes it's zebras.

A 12-year-old boy presenting with unilateral proximal interphalangeal joint swelling.

Not your typical pneumonia!

Acute altitude induced hypoxia in a child with Down's syndrome following postoperative repair of complete atrioventricular septal defect.

Calcific visceral pericardial constriction.

An unexpected case of coumarin poisoning with coumatetralyl.

Undiagnosed myocardial sarcoidosis presenting as life threatening cardiac dysrhythmia.

Anterior keratouveitis secondary to Hydroa vaccineforme: a role for ophthalmic slit-lamp examination in this condition?

Perforation of the left ventricle due to an abscess of a left ventricular thrombus: survival of the patient with a conservative medical therapy strategy.

A good growth in a child with scurvy.

A case of a large ovarian tumour.

Anomalous right coronary artery originating from the left main stem.

A pause for thought: exercise-induced sinus arrest causing syncope in a young male.

Novel application of an established technique for removing a knotted ureteric stent.

Bilateral nodular pulmonary tuberculomas simulating metastatic disease.

Adrenal haemangioma.

Ameloblastic carcinoma: a rare entity.

Lower lip numbness in a patient with colorectal cancer.

Pyrexia of unknown origin and pulmonary fibrosis as a presentation of MPO-ANCA associated vasculitis.

Two unusual cases of hypothyroidism with renal dysfunction.

A retrosternal retrotracheal multinodular goitre.

5-fluorouracil induced pericarditis.

Pandora's box: a threatening foreign body.

Arnold-Chiari malformation type 1 complicated by sudden onset anterior spinal artery thrombosis, tetraparesis and respiratory arrest.

SLE with recurrent heart failure and a dermatological clue to another added possibility.

Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy after autologous bone marrow transplantation: a treatment option.

Aneurysm of a coronary vein graft.

Giant cell tumour of first metacarpal bone.

Possession: a clinical enigma.

Calcinosis cutis.

Falciparum malaria masquerading as appendicitis.

Faulty fetal packing.

Ewing's sarcoma of scapula: a rare entity.

Atypical mycobacteria in a superficial femoral artery occlusion.

Sturge-Weber syndrome: neurology-psychiatry interface.

Torsion of the gallbladder.

Subungual malignant melanoma--re-learning the lesson.

A 4-year-old boy with post-traumatic winging of the scapula.

Sudden retinal vein thrombosis in a patient with nephrotic syndrome.

Brucellosis presenting as septic shock.

Burn to leg: full thickness lower limb burn associated with laptop power adaptor.

Detection of ileal bleeding with tagged 99mTc red blood cell scan.

Double stenting in advanced colorectal cancer.

An unusual cause for an optic disc haemorrhage.

Intradiploic epidermoid cyst overlying the torcula: a surgical challenge.

Maternal homocystinuria and Moebius syndrome? Vascular aetiology.

Dorsal epidural spinal lipomatosis.

Primary carcinoid tumour of the liver in a young Filipino female.

Superior vena cava syndrome caused by embolisation of liquid Onyx.

Peritonitis following a bariatric procedure in a young woman.

Vomiting-induced surgical emphysema and pneumomediastinum: a self-remitting or life-threatening condition?

Gestational gigantomastia with complete resolution in a Nigerian woman.

Accidental topical exposure to an anticholinergic mimicking an intracranial drug.

Practicing exorcism in schizophrenia.

Lung protective strategy and prone ventilation resulting in successful outcome in a patient with ARDS due to H1N1

Carcinoma arising within an anal gland.

Primary gastric Hodgkin's lymphoma: favourable outcome following multi-agent chemotherapy without surgical intervention.

Carbamazepine-induced agammagloblinaemia clinically mimicking diffuse panbronchiolitis.

An elderly woman with increasing dyspnoea after a fall.

A hidden cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Ockham's razor revisited: decreased visual acuity secondary to keratoconus in a patient with intracranial hypertension.

Tennis ball kidney of nephroptosis.

Electrocardiographic abnormalities in a patient with subarachnoid haemorrhage.

Familial multiple lipomatosis with clear autosomal dominant inheritance and onset in early adolescence.

Management of a pregnancy complicated by type III spinal muscular atrophy.

Sorry... it was not a sore throat!! Castleman's disease in a 19-year-old, previously normal, young patient.

Missile launch pad: an unusual consequence of airbag deployment.

Hypocalcaemic laryngospasm in the emergency department.

A simple chest drain gone wrong: a near miss!

Acquired-transient factor X deficiency in a teenager with extensive burns.

Muscle weakness and a sustained handgrip (a video demonstration).

Dorsal wrist mass: the carpal boss.

An unusual case of pneumomastia: mammographic appearances.

Mediastinal paraganglioma: time to panic?

Henoch-Schonlein purpura.

Recovery of stereo acuity in adults with amblyopia.

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis associated with bulimia nervosa.

A rare cause of paediatric epistaxis: lobular capillary haemangioma of the nasal cavity.

Swyer-James-McLeod's syndrome and pneumothorax on same side: delay in chest drain removal despite full expansion.

The perils of paint-balling.

A rare case of a concurrent large thyroglossal duct cyst with a base of tongue haemangioma.

An interesting rare case of double volvulus.

Recurrent imatinib-induced hepatotoxicity in a chronic myeloid leukaemia patient successfully managed with prednisone.

Rendu-Osler disease: treatment with oestrogen/progestagen versus octreotide.

Dysphagia due to anterior cervical osteophytes complicated with hypopharynx abscess.

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An episode of cerebrospinal fluid leak syndrome involving a marathon runner.

A potentially missed cervical (C2) spine fracture.

The BOOP trojan horse in Wegener's granulomatosis: a reminder to pathologists and clinicians.

Pleuropericarditis, obliterative bronchiolitis and lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

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An opportune finding in suspected liver metastases.

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Delayed diagnosis of microsporidial stromal keratitis: unusual Wessely ring presentation and partial treatment with medications against Acanthamoeba.

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Antiretroviral therapy and cardiovascular risk.

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Subconjunctival Loa loa.

Sweet's syndrome in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome and lymph node tuberculosis.

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Localised fungal infection in a prosthetic mesh treated conservatively.

Energy-1 ('NRG-1'): don't believe what the newspapers say about it being legal.

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Diffuse alveolar haemorrhage may be associated with intravitreal injection of bevacizumab in a patient with systemic risk factors.

Conservatively treated perforation of the neovagina in a male to female transsexual patient.

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Palinopsia from a posteriorly placed glioma--an insight into its possible causes.

Development of frontotemporal dementia in a case of bipolar affective disorder: is there a link?

Advanced, recurrent mesothelioma growth mimicking an aortic dissection.

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Warthin's tumour with coexistent tuberculosis.

Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in a young postpartal female.

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Multidetector CT of rare isolated partial anomalous pulmonary venous return.

Dermatomyositis presenting as a paraneoplastic syndrome due to underlying breast cancer.

Rescue of an intrauterine dead fetus with IUGR: a resurrection.

Diagnosis of longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis.

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So, they thought it was all over.

Gangrenous cystitis in a 42-year-old male.

Recurrent lower motor neuron type facial palsy: an unusual manifestation of SLE.

Pectus excavatum.

Pemphigoid gestationis.

Topical lidocaine patch 5% for acute postoperative pain control.

A rare cause of duodenal stricture.

Placenta accreta associated with submucosal fibroid polyp.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug-induced colopathy.

Biceps femoris tendon injuries sustained while playing hockey.

Lingual thyroglossal duct cyst treated by intraoral marsupialisation.

Necrotising granulomatous lymphadenitis.

Photosensitivity in systemic lupus erythematosus.

An extraordinary cause for deep venous thrombosis.

Hereditary multiple intestinal atresia (HMIA) with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID): a case report of two siblings and review of the literature on MIA, HMIA and HMIA with immunodeficiency over the last 50 years.

Treating prolactinoma and psychosis: medication and cognitive behavioural therapy.

Partial hypopituitarism and Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

Visual hallucination of coloured numbers secondary to hyperglycaemia.

Near fatal intra-operative anaphylaxis to chlorhexidine--is it time to change practice?

Primary spleen lymphoma associated with hepatitis C virus infection.

Hurthle cell carcinoma of the thyroid.

Continuous renal replacement treatment and the 'bleeding patient'.

Complex psychiatric presentation in adolescent onset Wilson's disease.

Dyskeratosis congenita with malignant transformation.

Pituitary stalk craniopharyngioma.

A 27-year-old man with diplopia, fatiguable ptosis and rash: a rare presentation of angiocentric T cell lymphoma with lymphomatoid vasculitis.

A swallowed foreign body that uncovered an undiagnosed bowel pathology.

Infective endocarditis presenting with loin pain.

Primary amenorrhoea due to ovarian dysgenesis: a previously undescribed chromosome 12 abnormality.

Proliferation of a chronic thyroid adenoma.

A young boy with a maxillary swelling and closed rhinolalia.

An isolated cardiac metastasis from colorectal adenocarcinoma.

Simultaneous occurrence of jejuno-jejunal and ileo-ileal intussusception in a child: a rare occurrence.

Spontaneous mediastinal haematoma: a rare complication of warfarin therapy.

Rhinolith in the fossa of Rosenmuller--a hidden stone.

Malignant gastro-colic fistula presenting with upper extremity deep vein thrombosis.

Rhabdomyolysis with simvastatin.

Symptomatic malignant melanoma presenting as multiple gastrointestinal polyps.

Small intestinal intussusceptions due to the placement of a percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy tube.

Hairy polyp of the nasopharynx causing chronic middle ear effusion.

Cardiac tamponade in acute pancreatitis.

Bilateral infarction of paramedian thalami: a report of two cases of artery of Percheron occlusion and review of the literature.

Austrian syndrome.

An unusual presentation of abdominal distension.

Acute oesophageal necrosis syndrome.

Chloramphenicol--not so innocuous: a case of optic neuritis.

Pneumomediastinum following a stab wound to the chest.

Adrenalectomy to treat reactivated chronic hepatitis B infection in a patient with a steroid-secreting adrenal tumour.

Rapid-onset obesity with hypothalamic dysfunction, hypoventilation and autonomic dysregulation (ROHHAD): a case with additional features and review of the literature.

Adverse skin reactions following intravitreal bevacizumab injection.

Body piercing with fatal consequences.

Spontaneous bilateral neck of femur fractures and shoulder dislocation.

Benign fibrous histiocytoma of a metacarpal bone.

The girl who swallows knives: uncontrollable deliberate self-harm in a teenage girl with borderline personality disorder.

Visual loss following sclerotherapy for varicose veins.

Unmasking aortic dissection in patients of transient global amnesia: case report and diagnostic algorithm for the emergency department.

Recurrent granulomatous mastitis mimicking inflammatory breast cancer.

A complicated case of cholecystitis, listeriosis and HIV/AIDS.

Cepacia syndrome in a cystic fibrosis patient colonised with Burkholderia multivorans.

An unusual cause of abdominal pain.

Unusual presentation of a simple renal cyst.

Sotos syndrome, failure to thrive and parotitis.

A wolf in sheep's clothing.

Cardiac tamponade and heart failure secondary to ventriculo-pleural shunt malfunction: a rare presentation.

Year: 2010 Volume: 2011

Year: 2010 Volume: 2010

Year: 2009 Volume: 2009

Leiomyoma: an unusual bladder neoplasm.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	James, M. Mayhew, R. Bullock, R. Gibson, T. Didier, M. Nebhnani, J.
Description	Author Affiliation: Bullock R ( Department of Surgery, Radiology, Anaesthetics and Intensive Care, University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica. richardbullock801@msn.com)
Abstract	The authors present a case of a 42-year-old lady who visited her gynaecologist with dysuria and a sensation of incomplete voiding for 2 weeks. Urine culture grew Escherichia coli and blood studies were normal. Pelvic ultrasound revealed a smooth well-defined mass arising from the bladder wall. She was referred to the urologist who requested CT and MRI for further evaluation. These modalities confirmed an intramural bladder mass with normal overlying mucosa. The mass was deemed contributory to her symptoms and a decision was made to excise the mass surgically. Via a transurethral approach, cystoscopy revealed a smooth well-circumscribed intramural mass. This was partially excised. The mass was found to be a leiomyoma. Except for an uncomplicated urinary tract infection, her postoperative course has been uneventful.
e-ISSN	1757790X
Journal	BMJ Case Reports
Volume Number	2011
Language	English
Publisher	BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.
Publisher Place	Great Britain (UK)
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Leiomyoma Diagnosis Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Cystoscopy Diagnosis, Differential Surgery Magnetic Resonance Imaging Tomography, X-Ray Computed Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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