NDLI: Incomplete restoration of the bursa-dependent immune system after transplantation of allogeneic stem cells into immunodeficient chicks.

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Incomplete restoration of the bursa-dependent immune system after transplantation of allogeneic stem cells into immunodeficient chicks.

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Incomplete restoration of the bursa-dependent immune system after transplantation of allogeneic stem cells into immunodeficient chicks.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Toivanen, P. Sorvari, T. Toivanen, A.
Abstract	Transplantation of allogeneic cells from bursa of Fabricius into cyclophosphamide-treated, immunodeficient chicks resulted in immunological tolerance to donor line skin grafts; graft-versus-host disease did not occur. Allogeneic bursal stem cells taken from 3-day-old donors induced restoration of bursal morphology, of antibody formation to Brucella abortus and of occurrence of pyroninophilic cells and immunoglobulin-bearing cells in the peripheral lymphoid tissues. Secondary response to sheep red blood cells and production of germinal centers were not restored. Transplantation of histocompatible bursal stem cells resulted in a complete reconstitution of the bursa-dependent lymphoid system, both in function and in morphology. Allogeneic postbursal stem cells taken from the bursa of 10-week-old donors had a reconstitutive effect only on the production of antibodies to Brucella. Transplanted stem cells maintained their functional potential in the allogeneic environment, since, when transferred back to histocompatible hosts, they displayed normal function. These findings indicate that a complete functional and morphological restoration of the bursa-dependent immune system cannot be achieved without identity of the donor and recipient at loci near to or identical with those determining the major histocompatibility antigens, even though graft-versus-host disease is avoided. This identity permits a full cooperation of the donor and host cells.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	71
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1974-06-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Bursa Of Fabricius Immunology Immunity, Cellular Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Therapy Lymphocyte Transfusion Animals Antibody Formation Antigens, Bacterial Bone Marrow Bone Marrow Cells Brucella Abortus Cytology Cyclophosphamide Erythrocytes Graft Rejection Graft Vs Host Reaction Histocompatibility Immune Tolerance Immunoglobulins Chemically Induced Lymphocytes Skin Transplantation Spleen Thymus Gland Transplantation Immunology Transplantation, Homologous Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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