NDLI: Interferon action II. Membrane-bound alkaline ribonuclease activity in chick embryo cells manifesting interferon-mediated interference.

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Interferon action II. Membrane-bound alkaline ribonuclease activity in chick embryo cells manifesting interferon-mediated interference.

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Interferon action II. Membrane-bound alkaline ribonuclease activity in chick embryo cells manifesting interferon-mediated interference.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Terry, T. M. Levine, S. Marcus, P. I.
Abstract	Membrane fractions from chick embryo cells manifesting viral interference mediated by interferon or poly(I)-poly(C) contain high levels of an alkaline ribonuclease. Enhanced RNase activity is not observed when inhibitors of cell protein or RNA synthesis are present during interferon treatment, or when heterologous interferon is used. The RNase associated with comparable membrane fractions from cells treated with mock-interferon is about 1/10 as active, and shows qualitative differences. In principle, divergent views of interferon action may be reconciled to a common mode of action by postulating that viral interference results from a newly induced or activated RNase of cellular origin and proper specificity that acts to reduce the accumulation and functional capacity of newly synthesized viral RNAs, particularly mRNA. Previous data in support of interferon's acting to inhibit virion-derived transcription in vivo are now interpreted as demonstrating enhanced degradation of viral transcripts (mRNA).
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	72
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1975-06-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Interferons Pharmacology RNA, Messenger Biosynthesis RNA, Viral Ribonucleases Metabolism Viral Interference Drug Effects Animals Cell Membrane Enzymology Cells, Cultured Chick Embryo Enzyme Activation Enzyme Induction Poly I-C Protein Biosynthesis Transcription, Genetic Vesicular Stomatitis Indiana Virus Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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