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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Erickson, H. P. Pantaloni, D. David-pfeuty, T. |
| Abstract | Tubulin, purified by cycles of assembly followed by phosphocellulose chromatography, exhibits a characteristic GTPase activity that is polymerization dependent and can be attributed to the tubulin itself. This activity has been observed, in a standard reassembly buffer containing low Mg2+, under three conditions that induce microtubule assembly: in the presence of microtubule-associated proteins, in the presence of DEAE-dextran, or after addition of high Mg2+ and glycerol. The phosphocellulose-purified tubulin showed no GTPase activity under the following nonpolymerizing conditions: in buffer with low Mg2+ in the absence of microtubule-associated proteins or DEAE-dextran, in buffer with high Mg2+ and glycerol at tubulin concentrations below the critical concentration, or when microtubule assembly was inhibited by vinblastine. Colchicine, on the other hand, while blocking microtubule assembly, induced a significant GTPase activity in the phosphocellulose-purified tubulin. During the process of assembly, GTP appears to be hydrolyzed as a free tubulin dimer polymerizes into a microtubule. A constant GTPase activity when polymerization equilibrium is reached apparently reflects the cyclic polymerization-depolymerization of tubulin dimers at the ends of the microtubules. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 12 |
| Volume Number | 74 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1977-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | GTP Phosphohydrolases Metabolism Glycoproteins Microtubules Enzymology Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases Tubulin Animals Brain Chromatography, Ion Exchange Colchicine Pharmacology Guanosine Triphosphate Kinetics Swine Isolation & Purification Vinblastine Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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