NDLI: Bacteriorhodopsin: partial sequence of mRNA provides amino acid sequence in the precursor region.

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Bacteriorhodopsin: partial sequence of mRNA provides amino acid sequence in the precursor region.

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Bacteriorhodopsin: partial sequence of mRNA provides amino acid sequence in the precursor region.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Khorana, H. G. Dunn, R. Rajbhandary, U. L. Tanaka, T. Ikehara, M. Chang, S. H. Makabe, O. Ohtsuka, E. Majumdar, A. Taniyama, Y. O.
Abstract	mRNA for bacteriorhodopsin from Halobacterium halobium has been partially purified. By using this mRNA as template in the presence of reverse transcriptase RNA-dependent DNA nucleotidyltransferase and a 5'-[32P] synthetic oligodeoxyribonucleotide corresponding to amino acids 9-12 of bacteriorhodopsin as primer, we have isolated the major 5'-[32P]cDNA product, approximately 80 nucleotides long, and determined its sequence. Based on the cDNA sequence, the 5'-proximal sequence of bacteriorhodopsin mRNA is G-C-A-U-G-U-U-G-G-A-G-U-U-A-U-U-G-C-C-A-A-C-A-G-C-A-G-U-G-G-A-G-G-G-G-G-U-A-U-C -G-C-A-G-G-C-C-C-A-G-A-U-C-A-C-C-G-G-A-C-G-U-C-C-G. This includes the expected sequence for amino acids 1-8 and shows that bacteriorhodopsin is synthesized as a precursor that is at least 13 amino acids longer (Met-Leu-Glu-Leu-Leu-Pro-Thr-Ala-Val-Glu-Gly-Val-Ser) at the NH2 terminus. Agarose/urea gel electrophoresis of the partially purified mRNA showed several bands; of these, a major one hybridized with 5'-[32P]cDNA. These results suggest that the bacteriorhodopsin mRNA in the partially purified preparation is homogeneous in size and that it constitutes a substantial portion of the RNA preparation subjected to electrophoresis.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	78
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1981-10-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Bacteriorhodopsins Genetics Carotenoids Protein Precursors RNA, Messenger Amino Acid Sequence Cloning, Molecular Halobacterium Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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