NDLI: Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III shares sequence homology with a family of pathogenic lentiviruses.

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Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III shares sequence homology with a family of pathogenic lentiviruses.

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Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III shares sequence homology with a family of pathogenic lentiviruses.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Clements, J. E. Gilden, R. V. Gallo, R. C. Braun, M. J. Wong-staal, F. Pyper, J. M. Gonda, M. A.
Abstract	The etiologic agent of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome, human T-cell lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III), has recently been shown to morphologically resemble and share sequence homology with visna virus, a pathogenic lentivirus. Molecular hybridization, heteroduplex mapping, and DNA sequence analyses were used to compare HTLV-III to other lentiviruses of domestic animals, including visna, caprine arthritis encephalitis, and equine infectious anemia viruses. Hybridization results showed that a substantial amount of sequence homology exists between each of these viruses and HTLV-III. In addition, a closer relationship was found between visna and caprine arthritis encephalitis viruses than for any of the other lentiviruses studied. These results, along with nucleotide and amino acid sequence comparisons, have been used in a comprehensive effort to derive a systematic relationship for lentiviruses and to provide further evidence for classifying HTLV-III with the Lentivirinae subfamily of retroviruses. This relationship predicts that similarities in biology and disease process can be expected between HTLV-III and other Lentivirinae members.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	11
Volume Number	83
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1986-07-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Deltaretrovirus Genetics Retroviridae Visna-maedi Virus Cloning, Molecular Classification Gene Products, Gag Genes, Viral Nucleic Acid Hybridization RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase Retroviridae Proteins Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Transcription Factors Comparative Study Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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