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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Anand, R. Fultz, P. N. Swenson, R. B. Anderson, D. C. Srinivasan, A. Mcclure, H. M. |
| Abstract | Healthy mangabey monkeys in a colony at the Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center were found to be infected with a retrovirus related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Virus was isolated from peripheral blood cells of 14 of 15 randomly selected mangabeys. All virus-positive animals had antibodies to the mangabey virus at the time of virus isolation and, in a retrospective study, 82% of mangabey serum samples obtained in 1981 had antibodies to the virus. The newly isolated retrovirus is (i) morphologically identical to HIV by electron microscopy; (ii) serologically related to the human virus by enzyme immunoassay, immunoblotting experiments, radioimmunoprecipitation, and neutralization; and (iii) cytopathic for human OKT4+ cells. The mangabey virus also shares these properties with the simian T-lymphotropic virus type III (STLV-III) recently isolated from diseased macaques and from healthy African green monkeys (STLV-IIIAGM). However, the mangabey virus, like STLV-IIIAGM, differs from both HIV and STLV-III in that it apparently does not cause clinical immunodeficiency or disease following natural infection of the host from which it was isolated. Comparison of the virus-host interactions of these isolates may be valuable in defining determinants of pathogenicity for cytopathic retroviruses. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 14 |
| Volume Number | 83 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1986-08-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Cercopithecidae Microbiology Deltaretrovirus Isolation & Purification Monkey Diseases Retroviridae Infections Veterinary Retroviridae T-Lymphocytes Animals Antibodies, Viral Immunology Cross Reactions Classification Macaca Mulatta Neutralization Tests Retrospective Studies Pathogenicity Ultrastructure Virus Cultivation Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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