NDLI: Structural changes and metal binding by proalbumins and other amino-terminal genetic variants of human serum albumin.

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Structural changes and metal binding by proalbumins and other amino-terminal genetic variants of human serum albumin.

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Structural changes and metal binding by proalbumins and other amino-terminal genetic variants of human serum albumin.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Takahashi, N. Takahashi, Y. Putnam, F. W.
Description	Author Affiliation: Takahashi N ( Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington 47405.);
Abstract	Proalbumins are rare genetic variants of human serum albumin containing a basic propeptide that is not removed during post-transcriptional processing because of a mutation in the site of excision, an Arg-Arg sequence. We have identified the amino acid substitutions in three different types of proalbumins designated Gainesville, Taipei, and Takefu. The first two proalbumins are identical to previously described proalbumins of the Christchurch and Lille types, respectively, and exhibit the characteristic properties of susceptibility to tryptic cleavage and of lower metal-binding affinity. Takefu is a third type of proalbumin and resists tryptic cleavage because of the substitution Arg-1----Pro. Each of the first two types of proalbumins has been identified in geographically separate, ethnically diverse populations and therefore must have arisen by independent mutations. There is some tendency for mutations in albumin to cluster in the propeptide sequence. Although the substitution His3----Gln in the genetic variant albumin Nagasaki-3 decreases metal-binding affinity, mutations further down the polypeptide chain have no such effect, nor is there any reduction of copper-binding affinity in albumin from patients with Wilson disease.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	21
Volume Number	84
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1987-12-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Genetic Variation Prealbumin Genetics Serum Albumin Amino Acid Sequence Codon Kinetics Metabolism Peptide Fragments Protein Binding Reference Values Comparative Study Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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