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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Goyvaerts, E. Ward, K. Kuhlemeier, C. Cuozzo, M. Green, P. J. Chua, N. H. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Kuhlemeier C ( Laboratory of Plant Molecular Biology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10021-6399.); |
| Abstract | Expression of the pea rbcS-3A gene, one of a family of genes encoding the small subunit of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase [EC 4.1.1.39], is regulated by light and is restricted to chloroplast-containing cells. We analyzed the effects of light and development on rbcS-3A expression in transgenic plants. Two highly conserved sequences ('boxes' II and III) around nucleotide position -150 (relative to the transcription initiation site, +1) are required for rbcS-3A expression. The so-defined positive elements overlap with previously identified negative light-regulatory elements. In the case of box II, which has sequence similarity to the core enhancer motif of simian virus 40, a GG----CC transversion is sufficient to abolish expression. The effect of mutations in boxes II and III can only be measured when sequences upstream of -170 are removed, and because sequences both 5' and 3' of -170 can direct light-regulated and organ-specific expression. This implies that there is a redundancy of cis-acting elements in the 5' noncoding region of rbcS-3A. However, we show that the sequences upstream of -170 are dispensable only in the mature leaves of a green plant. In contrast, in the young, expanding leaves at the top of a green plant, as well as in seedlings, the distal elements are required for high-level expression. Therefore, redundancy is not absolute, and the requirements for rbcS-3A expression change during plant development. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 13 |
| Volume Number | 85 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1988-08-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Fabaceae Genetics Plant Proteins Plants, Medicinal Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase Enzymology Genes Radiation Effects Molecular Sequence Data Organ Specificity Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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