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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Bobak, D. A. Price, S. R. Murtagh, J. J. Vaughan, M. Moss, J. Nightingale, M. S. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Bobak DA ( Laboratory of Cellular Metabolism, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892.); |
| Abstract | ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) are small guanine nucleotide-binding proteins that enhance the enzymatic activities of cholera toxin. Two ARF cDNAs, ARF1 and ARF3, were cloned from a human cerebellum library. Based on deduced amino acid sequences and patterns of hybridization of cDNA and oligonucleotide probes with mammalian brain poly(A)+ RNA, human ARF1 is the homologue of bovine ARF1. Human ARF3, which differs from bovine ARF1 and bovine ARF2, appears to represent a newly identified third type of ARF. Hybridization patterns of human ARF cDNA and clone-specific oligonucleotides with poly(A)+ RNA are consistent with the presence of at least two, and perhaps four, separate ARF messages in human brain. In vitro translation of ARF1, ARF2, and ARF3 produced proteins that behaved, by SDS/PAGE, similar to a purified soluble brain ARF. Deduced amino acid sequences of human ARF1 and ARF3 contain regions, similar to those in other G proteins, that are believed to be involved in GTP binding and hydrolysis. ARFs also exhibit a modest degree of homology with a bovine phospholipase C. The observations reported here support the conclusion that the ARFs are members of a multigene family of small guanine nucleotide-binding proteins. Definition of the regulation of ARF mRNAs and of function(s) of recombinant ARF proteins will aid in the elucidation of the physiologic role(s) of ARFs. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 16 |
| Volume Number | 86 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1989-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | ADP-Ribosylation Factors Cholera Toxin Metabolism Cloning, Molecular DNA Genetics GTP-Binding Proteins Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose Amino Acid Sequence Animals Brain Molecular Sequence Data Nucleic Acid Hybridization Poly A RNA RNA, Messenger Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid Comparative Study Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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