NDLI: Evidence that retroviral transduction is mediated by DNA not by RNA.

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Evidence that retroviral transduction is mediated by DNA not by RNA.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Goodrich, D. W. Duesberg, P. H.
Description	Author Affiliation: Goodrich DW ( Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley 94720.);
Abstract	Retroviral transduction of cellular nucleic acid sequences requires illegitimate RNA or DNA recombination. To test a model that postulates transduction via efficient illegitimate recombination during reverse transcription of viral and cellular RNAs, we have measured the ability of Harvey sarcoma viruses (HaSVs) with artificial 3' termini to recover a retroviral 3' terminus from helper Moloney virus (MoV) by illegitimate and homologous recombination. For this purpose, mouse NIH 3T3 cells were transformed with Harvey proviruses and then superinfected with MoV. The proviruses lacked the 3' long terminal repeat and an untranscribed region of the 5' long terminal repeat to prevent virus regeneration from input provirus. Only 0-11 focus-forming units of HaSV were generated upon MoV superinfection of 3 x 10(6) cells transformed by Harvey proviruses with MoV-unrelated termini. This low frequency is consistent with illegitimate DNA recombination via random Moloney provirus integration 3' of the transforming viral ras gene in the 10(6)-kilobase mouse genome. When portions of murine viral envelope (env) genes were attached 3' of ras, 10(2)-10(5) focus-forming units of HaSV were generated, depending on the extent of homology with env of MoV. These recombinants all contained HaSV-specific sequences 5' and MoV-specific sequences 3' of the common env homology. They were probably generated by recombination during reverse transcription rather than by recombination among either input or secondary proviruses, since (i) the yield of recombinants was reduced by a factor of 10 when the env sequence was flanked by splice signals and (ii) HaSV RNAs without retroviral 3' termini would be inadequate templates for provirus synthesis. We conclude that there is no efficient illegitimate recombination in retroviruses. In view of known precedents of illegitimate DNA recombination, the structure of known viral onc genes, and our evidence for illegitimate DNA recombination via provirus integration, we favor the DNA model of transduction over the RNA model.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	9
Volume Number	87
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1990-06-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	DNA, Viral Genetics Genes, Viral Harvey Murine Sarcoma Virus RNA, Viral Recombination, Genetic Retroviridae Sarcoma Viruses, Murine Transduction, Genetic Animals Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Cells, Cultured Mice Plasmids Proviruses Restriction Mapping Transcription, Genetic Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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