NDLI: Accelerated evolution of Trimeresurus flavoviridis venom gland phospholipase A2 isozymes.

Please wait, while we are loading the content...

Year: 2017 Volume: 114

Year: 2016 Volume: 113

Year: 2015 Volume: 112

Year: 2014 Volume: 111

Year: 2013 Volume: 110

Year: 2012 Volume: 109

Year: 2011 Volume: 108

Year: 2010 Volume: 107

Year: 2009 Volume: 106

Year: 2008 Volume: 105

Year: 2007 Volume: 104

Year: 2006 Volume: 103

Year: 2005 Volume: 102

Year: 2004 Volume: 101

Year: 2003 Volume: 100

Year: 2002 Volume: 99

Year: 2001 Volume: 98

Year: 2000 Volume: 97

Year: 1999 Volume: 96

Year: 1998 Volume: 95

Year: 1997 Volume: 94

Year: 1996 Volume: 93

Year: 1995 Volume: 92

Year: 1994 Volume: 91

Year: 1993 Volume: 90

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 24

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 23

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 22

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 21

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 20

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 19

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 18

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 17

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 16

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 15

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 14

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 13

Analysis of the ground-state band and a closely related intercalated band of 235(92)U143 by the two-revolving-cluster model with consideration of symmetric and antisymmetric resonance of the two dissimilar clusters.

Hopanoid lipids compose the Frankia vesicle envelope, presumptive barrier of oxygen diffusion to nitrogenase.

Antisense repression of the chloroplast triose phosphate translocator affects carbon partitioning in transgenic potato plants.

Arabidopsis requires polyunsaturated lipids for low-temperature survival.

The circadian oscillator is regulated by a very low fluence response of phytochrome in wheat.

Tumor-suppressor genes: news about the interferon connection.

Hydroxyl radical footprint analysis of human immunodeficiency virus reverse transcriptase-template.primer complexes.

Cytokine induction of an alternatively spliced murine vascular cell adhesion molecule (VCAM) mRNA encoding a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored VCAM protein.

Loss of expression of transforming growth factor beta in skin and skin tumors is associated with hyperproliferation and a high risk for malignant conversion.

Association of integrase, matrix, and reverse transcriptase antigens of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 with viral nucleic acids following acute infection.

Mechanism of resistance of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 to 2',3'-dideoxyinosine.

Two nonpeptide tachykinin antagonists act through epitopes on corresponding segments of the NK1 and NK2 receptors.

The 3'-terminal end (NCCA) of tRNA determines the structure and stability of the aminoacyl acceptor stem.

Phosphorylation and subcellular translocation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase.

Crystal structure of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase complexed with double-stranded DNA at 3.0 A resolution shows bent DNA.

Interleukin 12 in host defense against microbial pathogens.

Interleukin 4 suppresses interleukin 2 and interferon gamma production by naive T cells stimulated by accessory cell-dependent receptor engagement.

Interleukin 12 is required for the T-lymphocyte-independent induction of interferon gamma by an intracellular parasite and induces resistance in T-cell-deficient hosts.

Six mRNAs with different 5' ends are encoded by a single gamma-glutamyltransferase gene in mouse.

Expansion of the Hox gene family and the evolution of chordates.

Ciliary neurotrophic factor prevents degeneration of adult rat substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons in vivo.

Functional specificity of the Antennapedia homeodomain.

Selective coupling of methotrexate to peptide hormone carriers through a gamma-carboxamide linkage of its glutamic acid moiety: benzotriazol-1-yloxytris(dimethylamino)phosphonium hexafluorophosphate activation in salt coupling.

Chemistry and biology of natural and designed enediynes.

The Drosophila 110-kDa transcription factor TFIID subunit directly interacts with the N-terminal region of the 230-kDa subunit.

Caldesmon and a 20-kDa actin-binding fragment of caldesmon inhibit tension development in skinned gizzard muscle fiber bundles.

Peroxidase-dependent metal-independent oxidation of low density lipoprotein in vitro: a model for in vivo oxidation?

Specific mitochondrial proteins in pollen: presence of an additional ATP synthase beta subunit.

Identification of an ethylene-responsive region in the promoter of a fruit ripening gene.

Expression cloning in yeast of a cDNA encoding a broad specificity amino acid permease from Arabidopsis thaliana.

Phosphorylation at Ser-15 and Ser-392 in mutant p53 molecules from human tumors is altered compared to wild-type p53.

A kinetic model for amyloid formation in the prion diseases: importance of seeding.

Accelerated evolution of Trimeresurus flavoviridis venom gland phospholipase A2 isozymes.

Thalidomide inhibits the replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.

Expression cloning of human and rat renal cortex Na/Pi cotransport.

Transforming growth factor beta upregulates 5-lipoxygenase activity during myeloid cell maturation.

DNA adduct-induced stabilization of slipped frameshift intermediates within repetitive sequences: implications for mutagenesis.

Cloning from the thyroid of a protein related to actin binding protein that is recognized by Graves disease immunoglobulins.

Drosophila transforming growth factor beta superfamily proteins induce endochondral bone formation in mammals.

Zebrafish ultraviolet visual pigment: absorption spectrum, sequence, and localization.

Cultured cells as a model for amphibian metamorphosis.

Phylogenetic footprinting reveals unexpected complexity in trans factor binding upstream from the epsilon-globin gene.

Association of the high-affinity receptor for IgG (Fc gamma RI) with the gamma subunit of the IgE receptor.

Self-renewal of the long-term repopulating stem cell.

Molecular and biological changes in the cold-adapted "master strain" A/AA/6/60 (H2N2) influenza virus.

Distinctive subtypes of bovine phospholipase C that have preferential expression in the retina and high homology to the norpA gene product of Drosophila.

An ordered collection of Bacillus subtilis DNA segments cloned in yeast artificial chromosomes.

cDNA cloning of the beta subunit of teleost thyrotropin.

Oxytricha telomere-binding protein: DNA-dependent dimerization of the alpha and beta subunits.

Pbx1 is converted into a transcriptional activator upon acquiring the N-terminal region of E2A in pre-B-cell acute lymphoblastoid leukemia.

A gene in the chromosomal region 3p21 with greatly reduced expression in lung cancer is similar to the gene for ubiquitin-activating enzyme.

Early and persistent induction of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 in rat cardiac allografts.

Cis-preferential replication of the turnip yellow mosaic virus RNA genome.

Dispensable sequence motifs in the RAG-1 and RAG-2 genes for plasmid V(D)J recombination.

7,12-Dimethylbenz[a]anthracene activates protein-tyrosine kinases Fyn and Lck in the HPB-ALL human T-cell line and increases tyrosine phosphorylation of phospholipase C-gamma 1, formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, and mobilization of intracellular calcium.

Plants that express a potyvirus proteinase gene are resistant to virus infection.

Modulation of the ligand-independent activation of the human estrogen receptor by hormone and antihormone.

Characterization of site-specific mutants altered at protein kinase C beta 1 isozyme autophosphorylation sites.

Evidence for physical interaction between the zinc-finger transcription factors YY1 and Sp1.

Opsins from the lateral eyes and ocelli of the horseshoe crab, Limulus polyphemus.

Interleukin 1 signaling occurs exclusively via the type I receptor.

Increased expression of eukaryotic translation initiation factors eIF-4E and eIF-2 alpha in response to growth induction by c-myc.

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 transactivator protein, tat, stimulates transcriptional read-through of distal terminator sequences in vitro.

Carvedilol, a cardiovascular drug, prevents vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, migration, and neointimal formation following vascular injury.

Histone octamer dissociation is not required for transcript elongation through arrays of nucleosome cores by phage T7 RNA polymerase in vitro.

Complex formation between RAS and RAF and other protein kinases.

Process formation in Sf9 cells induced by the expression of a microtubule-associated protein 2C-like construct.

Localization of sequences controlling the spatial, temporal, and sex-specific expression of the esterase 6 locus in Drosophila melanogaster adults.

Stimulation by nitric oxide of an NAD linkage to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase.

Functional reconstitution in Escherichia coli of the yeast mitochondrial matrix peptidase from its two inactive subunits.

U7 small nuclear RNA in C snurposomes of the Xenopus germinal vesicle.

Several short interspersed repetitive elements (SINEs) in distant species may have originated from a common ancestral retrovirus: characterization of a squid SINE and a possible mechanism for generation of tRNA-derived retroposons.

A familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy locus maps to chromosome 15q2.

Role of the integument in insect immunity: epicuticular abrasion and induction of cecropin synthesis in cuticular epithelial cells.

Resistance of human squamous carcinoma cells to transforming growth factor beta 1 is a recessive trait.

Negatively charged amino acid residues in the nicotinic receptor delta subunit that contribute to the binding of acetylcholine.

Association of immunoglobulin G Fc receptor II with Src-like protein-tyrosine kinase Fgr in neutrophils.

Crystal structure of a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 neutralizing antibody, 50.1, in complex with its V3 loop peptide antigen.

Identification of a cDNA for a human high-molecular-weight B-cell growth factor.

DNA excision-repair defect of xeroderma pigmentosum prevents removal of a class of oxygen free radical-induced base lesions.

A hairpin ribozyme inhibits expression of diverse strains of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.

Analysis of the murine All-1 gene reveals conserved domains with human ALL-1 and identifies a motif shared with DNA methyltransferases.

Kinematics and thermodynamics of a folding heteropolymer.

Kinetics and thermodynamics of folding in model proteins.

Signal transduction via the MAP kinases: proceed at your own RSK.

chiro-inositol deficiency and insulin resistance: a comparison of the chiro-inositol- and the myo-inositol-containing insulin mediators isolated from urine, hemodialysate, and muscle of control and type II diabetic subjects.

Proton pumping by cytochrome oxidase as studied by time-resolved stopped-flow spectrophotometry.

Two transmembrane signaling mechanisms control expression of the cAMP receptor gene CAR1 during Dictyostelium development.

Regulation of endothelin 1 gene by fluid shear stress is transcriptionally mediated and independent of protein kinase C and cAMP.

Correlation between the infectivity of hepatitis C virus in vivo and its infectivity in vitro.

A putative Wilms tumor-secreted growth factor activity required for primary culture of human nephroblasts.

Identification of the activating region of catabolite gene activator protein (CAP): isolation and characterization of mutants of CAP specifically defective in transcription activation.

The protooncogene c-sea encodes a transmembrane protein-tyrosine kinase related to the Met/hepatocyte growth factor/scatter factor receptor.

Transsynaptic neuronal loss induced in hippocampal slice cultures by a herpes simplex virus vector expressing the GluR6 subunit of the kainate receptor.

9-cis-retinoic acid inhibits activation-driven T-cell apoptosis: implications for retinoid X receptor involvement in thymocyte development.

Flavivirus premembrane protein cleavage and spike heterodimer secretion require the function of the viral proteinase NS3.

Cloning, chromosomal localization, and functional expression of the alpha 1 subunit of the L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel from normal human heart.

High-frequency germinal transposition of DsALS in Arabidopsis.

Gi2 and protein kinase C are required for thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced stimulation of voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in rat pituitary GH3 cells.

Mitogen-regulated Ca2+ current of T lymphocytes is activated by depletion of intracellular Ca2+ stores.

DNA target selectivity by the vitamin D3 receptor: mechanism of dimer binding to an asymmetric repeat element.

Molecular cloning and functional expression of the pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide type I receptor.

Maize Spm transposable element has an enhancer-insensitive promoter.

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 12

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 11

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 10

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 9

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 8

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 7

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 6

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 5

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 4

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 3

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 2

Year: 1993 Volume: 90 Issue: 1

Year: 1992 Volume: 89

Year: 1991 Volume: 88

Year: 1990 Volume: 87

Year: 1989 Volume: 86

Year: 1988 Volume: 85

Year: 1987 Volume: 84

Year: 1986 Volume: 83

Year: 1985 Volume: 82

Year: 1984 Volume: 81

Year: 1983 Volume: 80

Year: 1982 Volume: 79

Year: 1981 Volume: 78

Year: 1980 Volume: 77

Year: 1979 Volume: 76

Year: 1978 Volume: 75

Year: 1977 Volume: 74

Year: 1976 Volume: 73

Year: 1975 Volume: 72

Year: 1974 Volume: 71

Year: 1973 Volume: 70

Year: 1972 Volume: 69

Year: 1971 Volume: 68

Year: 1970 Volume: 67

Year: 1970 Volume: 66

Year: 1970 Volume: 65

Year: 1969 Volume: 64

Year: 1969 Volume: 63

Year: 1969 Volume: 62

Year: 1968 Volume: 61

Year: 1968 Volume: 60

Year: 1968 Volume: 59

Year: 1967 Volume: 58

Year: 1967 Volume: 57

Year: 1966 Volume: 56

Year: 1966 Volume: 55

Accelerated evolution of Trimeresurus flavoviridis venom gland phospholipase A2 isozymes.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Kihara, H. Sakaki, Y. Ohno, M. Hattori, M. Oda, N. Nakashima, K. Ogawa, T.
Description	Author Affiliation: Nakashima K ( Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.);
Abstract	Six Trimeresurus flavoviridis (Habu snake) venom gland phospholipase A2 (PLA2) isozyme genes were found to consist of four exons and three introns and to encode proteins of 138 amino acid residues, including the signal sequence of 16 amino acid residues. Comparison of the nucleotide sequences showed that the introns are much more homologous than the protein-coding regions of exons except for the signal peptide-coding region of the first exon. The numbers of nucleotide substitutions per site (KN) for introns are approximately one-fourth of the numbers of nucleotide substitutions per synonymous site (KS) for the protein-coding regions, indicating that the introns are unusually conserved. The absence of an apparent functional role for the introns suggests that the protein-coding regions, except for the signal peptide-coding domains, have evolved at greater substitution rates than introns. The fact that the numbers of nucleotide substitutions per nonsynonymous site (KA) are close to or larger than KS values for relevant pairs of genes revealed that Darwinian-type accelerated substitutions have occurred in the protein-coding regions or exons. This is compatible with the presence of PLA2 species with diverse physiological activities in the venom.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	13
Volume Number	90
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1993-08-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Crotalid Venoms Chemistry Isoenzymes Genetics Phospholipases A Amino Acid Sequence Animals Biological Evolution Physiology Molecular Sequence Data Phospholipases A2 Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

Central Library (ISO-9001:2015 Certified)
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Kharagpur, West Bengal, India | PIN - 721302

See location in the Map
03222 282435
Mail: support@ndl.gov.in

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in