NDLI: Pleiotropic effect of the human T-cell leukemia virus Tax protein on the DNA binding activity of eukaryotic transcription factors.

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Pleiotropic effect of the human T-cell leukemia virus Tax protein on the DNA binding activity of eukaryotic transcription factors.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Nyborg, J. K. Franklin, A. A. Uittenbogaard, M. N. Armstrong, A. P. Giebler, H. A.
Description	Author Affiliation: Armstrong AP ( Department of Biochemistry, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523.);
Abstract	The Tax protein, encoded by the human T-cell leukemia virus type I, is a potent activator of viral and cellular gene transcription. Tax does not bind DNA directly but appears to trans-activate through an interaction with host-cell transcription factors that recognize sequences within the promoters of Tax-responsive genes. Cellular transcriptional activators implicated in mediating Tax trans-activation include members of the activating transcription factor/cAMP response element binding protein (ATF/CREB) family of proteins, serum response factor, Fos-Jun, and NF-kappa B. Recent evidence suggests that Tax may stimulate human T-cell leukemia virus type I transcription, at least in part, through enhanced binding of ATF/CREB proteins to their recognition elements within the Tax-responsive 21-bp repeats of the viral promoter. In this report, we demonstrate that Tax also enhances the site-specific DNA binding activity of serum response factor and Fos-Jun and modestly enhances the binding of the NF-kappa B subunits, p50 and p65. We also show that Tax increases the DNA binding activity of the eukaryotic transcription factors ATF-1, Sp1, and GAL4. These results are consistent with the finding that Tax is highly pleiotropic and suggest that Tax trans-activation may involve enhancement in the DNA binding activity of target transcriptional regulatory proteins. In addition, we show that the mechanism of Tax-enhanced DNA binding activity does not involve an alteration in the redox state of the target protein.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	15
Volume Number	90
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1993-09-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Gene Expression Regulation, Viral Gene Products, Tax Physiology Transcription Factors Metabolism DNA-Binding Proteins In Vitro Techniques Molecular Sequence Data NF-kappa B Nuclear Proteins Oligodeoxyribonucleotides Chemistry Oxidation-Reduction Proto-Oncogene Proteins C-jun RNA, Messenger Genetics Recombinant Proteins Serum Response Factor Transcriptional Activation Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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