NDLI: Overexpression of the prosystemin gene in transgenic tomato plants generates a systemic signal that constitutively induces proteinase inhibitor synthesis.

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Overexpression of the prosystemin gene in transgenic tomato plants generates a systemic signal that constitutively induces proteinase inhibitor synthesis.

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Overexpression of the prosystemin gene in transgenic tomato plants generates a systemic signal that constitutively induces proteinase inhibitor synthesis.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Mcgurl, B. Orozco-cardenas, M. Ryan, C. A. Pearce, G.
Description	Author Affiliation: McGurl B ( Institute of Biological Chemistry, Washington State University, Pullman 99164-6340.);
Abstract	Tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum, var. Better Boy) were stably transformed with a gene consisting of the open reading frame of a prosystemin cDNA under the regulation of the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. The leaves of the transgenic plants constitutively produced proteinase inhibitor I and II proteins, which accumulated over time to levels exceeding 1 mg/g of dry leaf weight. This phenotype contrasts with that of untransformed plants, which produce proteinase inhibitor proteins in leaves only in response to wounding or chemical inducers. The transgenic plants were also stunted, although they appeared normal in all other respects. Grafting the upper half (scion) of an untransformed tomato plant onto the lower half (root stock) of a tomato plant expressing the prosystemin transgene resulted in the constitutive expression of proteinase inhibitor proteins in the leaves of both the transformed root stock and the untransformed scion, demonstrating that expression of the prosystemin transgene generates a mobile wound signal. These results show that systemic signal propagation in the transgenic plants does not require wounding, and they support the proposed role of systemin as the mobile wound signal.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	21
Volume Number	91
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1994-11-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Lycopersicon Esculentum Metabolism Plant Proteins Biosynthesis Plants, Genetically Modified Growth & Development Promoter Regions, Genetic Protease Inhibitors Agrobacterium Tumefaciens Genetics Blotting, Northern Caulimovirus Gene Expression Kinetics Signal Transduction Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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