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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Pierce, E. A. Foley, E. D. Aiello, L. P. Smith, L. E. Avery, R. L. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Pierce EA ( Department of Ophthalmology, Children's Hospital, MA 02115.); |
| Abstract | Neovascular diseases of the retina are a major cause of blindness worldwide. Hypoxia is thought to be a common precursor to neovascularization in many retinal diseases, but the factors involved in the hypoxic neovascular response have not been fully identified. To investigate the role of vascular endothelial growth factor/vascular permeability factor (VEGF/VPF) in retinal neovascularization, the expression of VEGF/VPF mRNA and protein were studied in a mouse model of proliferative retinopathy. RNA (Northern) blot analysis revealed that retinal VEGF/VPF mRNA expression increased 3-fold between 6 and 12 hr of relative retinal hypoxia and remained elevated during the development of neovascularization. In situ hybridization localized VEGF/VPF mRNA to cells bodies in the inner nuclear layer of the retina. Immunohistochemical confocal microscopy demonstrated that VEGF/VPF protein levels increase with a time course similar to that of the mRNA. The cells in the inner nuclear layer of the retina that produce VEGF/VPF were identified morphologically as Müller cells. These data suggest that VEGF/VPF expression in the retina plays a central role in the development of retinal ischemia-induced ocular neovascularization. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 3 |
| Volume Number | 92 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1995-03-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Disease Models, Animal Endothelial Growth Factors Biosynthesis Lymphokines Retinal Neovascularization Metabolism Animals Cell Hypoxia Genetics Hyperoxia Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL RNA, Messenger Retina Chemistry Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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