NDLI: Radial and tangential dispersion patterns in the mouse retina are cell-class specific.

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Radial and tangential dispersion patterns in the mouse retina are cell-class specific.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Reese, B. E. Harvey, A. R. Tan, S. S.
Description	Author Affiliation: Reese BE ( Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara 93106, USA.);
Abstract	The retina is derived from a pseudostratified germinal zone in which the relative position of a progenitor cell is believed to determine the position of the progeny aligned in the radial axis. Such a developmental mechanism would ensure that radial arrays of cells which comprise functional units in the mature central nervous system are also clonally related. The present study has tested this hypothesis by using X chromosome-inactivation transgenic mosaic mice. We report that the retina shows a conspicuous distinction for clonally related neuroblasts of different laminar and functional fates: the rod photoreceptor, Müller, and bipolar cells are aligned in the radial axis, whereas the cone photoreceptor, horizontal, amacrine, and ganglion cells are tangentially displaced with respect to them. These results indicate that the dispersion of cell classes across the retinal surface is differentially constrained. Some classes of retinal neuroblast exhibit a significant tangential, as well as radial, component in their dispersion from the germinal zone, whereas others disperse only in the radial dimension. Consequently, the majority of radial columns within the mature retina must be derived from multiple progenitors. Because the cone photoreceptor, horizontal, amacrine, and ganglion cells establish nonrandom matrices in their cellular distributions within the respective retinal layers, tangential dispersion may be the means by which these matrices are constructed.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	7
Volume Number	92
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1995-05-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Neurons Cytology Retina Animals Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Genetics Mice Mice, Transgenic Models, Biological Mosaicism Promoter Regions, Genetic Anatomy & Histology Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells Physiology Retinal Ganglion Cells Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells X Chromosome Beta-Galactosidase Biosynthesis Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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