NDLI: The Lutheran blood group glycoprotein, another member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is widely expressed in human tissues and is developmentally regulated in human liver.

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The Lutheran blood group glycoprotein, another member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is widely expressed in human tissues and is developmentally regulated in human liver.

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The Lutheran blood group glycoprotein, another member of the immunoglobulin superfamily, is widely expressed in human tissues and is developmentally regulated in human liver.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Parsons, S. F. Houlihan, J. M. Spurr, N. K. Simpson, K. L. Barclay, A. N. Mawby, W. J. Holmes, C. H. Anstee, D. J. Mallinson, G. Warne, D.
Description	Author Affiliation: Parsons SF ( International Blood Group Reference Laboratory, Bristol, United Kingdom.);
Abstract	Glycoproteins expressing the Lutheran blood group antigens were isolated from human erythrocyte membranes and from human fetal liver. Amino acid sequence analyses allowed the design of redundant oligonucleotides that were used to generate a 459-bp, sequence-specific probe by PCR. A cDNA clone of 2400 bp was isolated from a human placental lambda gt 11 library and sequenced, and the deduced amino acid sequence was studied. The predicted mature protein is a type I membrane protein of 597 amino acids with five potential N-glycosylation sites. There are five disulfide-bonded, extracellular, immunoglobulin superfamily domains (two variable-region set and three constant-region set), a single hydrophobic, membrane-spanning domain, and a cytoplasmic domain of 59 residues. The overall structure is similar to that of the human tumor marker MUC 18 and the chicken neural adhesion molecule SC1. The extracellular domains and cytoplasmic domain contain consensus motifs for the binding of integrin and Src homology 3 domains, respectively, suggesting possible receptor and signal-transduction function. Immunostaining of human tissues demonstrated a wide distribution and provided evidence that the glycoprotein is under developmental control in liver and may also be regulated during differentiation in other tissues.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	12
Volume Number	92
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1995-07-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Liver Metabolism Lutheran Blood-Group System Genetics Amino Acid Sequence Antibodies, Monoclonal Cell Membrane Chromosome Mapping Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19 DNA, Complementary Erythrocytes Genes, Immunoglobulin Immunohistochemistry Embryology Chemistry Molecular Sequence Data Trophoblasts Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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