NDLI: Single neuron control over a complex motor program.

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Single neuron control over a complex motor program.

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Single neuron control over a complex motor program.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Frost, W. N. Katz, P. S.
Description	Author Affiliation: Frost WN ( Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, University of Texas Medical School, Houston 77225, USA.);
Abstract	While there are many instances of single neurons that can drive rhythmic stimulus-elicited motor programs, such neurons have seldom been found to be necessary for motor program function. In the isolated central nervous system of the marine mollusc Tritonia diomedea, brief stimulation (1 sec) of a peripheral nerve activates an interneuronal central pattern generator that produces the long-lasting (approximately 30-60 sec) motor program underlying the animal's rhythmic escape swim. Here, we identify a single interneuron, DRI (for dorsal ramp interneuron), that (i) conveys the sensory information from this stimulus to the swim central pattern generator, (ii) elicits the swim motor program when driven with intracellular stimulation, and (iii) blocks the depolarizing 'ramp' input to the central pattern generator, and consequently the motor program itself, when hyperpolarized during the nerve stimulus. Because most of the sensory information appears to be funneled through this one neuron as it enters the pattern generator, DRI presents a striking example of single neuron control over a complex motor circuit.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	1
Volume Number	93
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1996-02-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Escape Reaction Physiology Interneurons Mollusca Motor Activity Action Potentials Animals In Vitro Techniques Neural Pathways Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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