NDLI: Significant competitive advantage conferred by meiosis and syngamy in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

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Significant competitive advantage conferred by meiosis and syngamy in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

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Significant competitive advantage conferred by meiosis and syngamy in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Wills, C. Birdsell, J.
Description	Author Affiliation: Birdsell J ( Department of Biology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0116, USA.);
Abstract	The presumed advantages of genetic recombinations are difficult to demonstrate directly. To investigate the effects of recombination and background heterozygosity on competitive ability, we have performed serial-transfer competition experiments between isogenic sexual and asexual strains of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The members of these diploid pairs of strains differed only in being heterozygous (sexual) or homozygous (asexual) at the mating type or MAT locus. Competing pairs had either a completely homozygous or a heterozygous genetic background, the latter being heterozygous at many different loci throughout the genome. A round of meiotic recombination (automixis) conferred a large and statistically significant enhancement of competitive ability on sexual strains with a heterozygous genetic background. By contrast, in homozygous background competitions, meiosis decreased the sexual strains' initial relative competitive ability. In all cases, however, the sexual strains outcompeted their isogenic asexual counterparts, whether meiotic recombination had occurred or not. In some genetic backgrounds, this was due in part to an overdominance effect on competitive advantage of heterozygosity at the MAT locus. The advantage of the sexual strains also increased significantly during the course of the homozygous background competitions, particularly when meiosis had occurred. This latter effect either did not occur or was very weak in heterozygous background competitions. Overall, sexual strains with heterozygous genetic backgrounds had a significantly higher initial relative competitive ability than those with homozygous backgrounds. The advantage of mating type heterozygosity in this organism extends far beyond the ability to recombine meiotically.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	2
Volume Number	93
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1996-03-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Meiosis Peptides Genetics Recombination, Genetic Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Selection, Genetic Biological Evolution Heterozygote Homozygote Reproduction Comparative Study Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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