NDLI: Relative numbers of cortical and brainstem inputs to the lateral geniculate nucleus.

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Relative numbers of cortical and brainstem inputs to the lateral geniculate nucleus.

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Relative numbers of cortical and brainstem inputs to the lateral geniculate nucleus.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Erisir, A. Van Horn, S. C. Sherman, S. M.
Description	Author Affiliation: Erisir A ( Department of Neurobiology, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794-5230, USA.);
Abstract	Terminals of a morphological type known as RD (for round vesicles and dense mitochondria, which we define here as the aggregate of types formerly known as RSD and RLD, where 'S' is small and 'L' is large) constitute at least half of the synaptic inputs to the feline lateral geniculate nucleus, which represents the thalamic relay of retinal input to cortex. It had been thought that the vast majority of these RD terminals were of cortical origin, making the corticogeniculate pathway by far the largest source of input to geniculate relay cells. However, another source of RD terminals recently identified derives from cholinergic cells of the brainstem parabrachial region. (These cells also contain NO.) We used techniques of electron microscopy to determine quantitatively the relative contribution of cortex and brainstem to the population of RD terminals. We identified corticogeniculate terminals by orthograde transport of biocytin injected into the visual cortex and identified brainstem terminals by immunocytochemical labeling for choline acetyltransferase or brain NO synthase (the synthesizing enzymes for acetylcholine and NO, respectively). We estimated the relative numbers of corticogeniculate and brainstem terminals with a two-step algorithm: First, we determined the relative probability of sampling each terminal type in our material, and then we calculated what mixture of identified corticogeniculate and brainstem terminals was needed to recreate the size distribution of the parent RD terminal population. We conclude that brainstem terminals comprise roughly one-half of the RD population. Thus, the cortical input is perhaps half as large and the brainstem input is an order of magnitude larger than had been thought. This further suggests that the brainstem inputs might play a surprisingly complex and subtle role in the control of the geniculocortical relay.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	4
Volume Number	94
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	1997-03-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Brain Stem Geniculate Bodies Ultrastructure Neural Pathways Synapses Visual Cortex Algorithms Animals Axonal Transport Choline O-Acetyltransferase Isolation & Purification Immunohistochemistry Lysine Analogs & Derivatives Metabolism Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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