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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Lippard, S. J. Ishibashi, T. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Ishibashi T ( Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.); |
| Abstract | Telomeres play an important role in the immortalization of proliferating cells. The long tandem repeats of 5'-TTAGGG-3' sequences in human telomeres are potential targets for the anticancer drug cisplatin, which forms mainly intrastrand d(GpG) and d(ApG) cross-links on DNA. The present study reveals that telomeres in cisplatin-treated HeLa cells are markedly shortened and degraded. A dose that killed 61% of the cells but allowed one round of cell division resulted in shortened telomeres before the induction of apoptosis. Higher doses of cisplatin halted cell cycle progression during the first S phase and triggered apoptosis followed by degradation of telomere repeats. A model in which both cell division with incomplete replication and induction of apoptosis by cisplatin could occur was devised to explain the drug-induced telomere loss. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Volume Number | 95 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1998-05-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Apoptosis Cell Cycle Drug Effects Cisplatin Toxicity Telomere Cell Division Cell Survival Cross-Linking Reagents DNA Replication HeLa Cells Models, Genetic Polymerase Chain Reaction Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid Restriction Mapping S Phase Chemistry Genetics Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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