NDLI: Rapid transition in the structure of a coral reef community: the effects of coral bleaching and physical disturbance.

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Rapid transition in the structure of a coral reef community: the effects of coral bleaching and physical disturbance.

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Rapid transition in the structure of a coral reef community: the effects of coral bleaching and physical disturbance.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Gerace, D. Knobbe, E. T. Armstrong, K. M. Ostrander, G. K. Scully, E. P.
Spatial Coverage	Caribbean Region
Description	Author Affiliation: Ostrander GK ( Department of Biology and Division of Comparative Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, 237 Mergenthaler Hall, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA. gofish@jhu.edu);
Abstract	Coral reef communities are in a state of change throughout their geographical range. Factors contributing to this change include bleaching (the loss of algal symbionts), storm damage, disease, and increasing abundance of macroalgae. An additional factor for Caribbean reefs is the aftereffects of the epizootic that reduced the abundance of the herbivorous sea urchin, Diadema antillarum. Although coral reef communities have undergone phase shifts, there are few studies that document the details of such transitions. We report the results of a 40-month study that documents changes in a Caribbean reef community affected by bleaching, hurricane damage, and an increasing abundance of macroalgae. The study site was in a relatively pristine area of the reef surrounding the island of San Salvador in the Bahamas. Ten transects were sampled every 3-9 months from November 1994 to February 1998. During this period, the corals experienced a massive bleaching event resulting in a significant decline in coral abundance. Algae, especially macroalgae, increased in abundance until they effectively dominated the substrate. The direct impact of Hurricane Lili in October 1996 did not alter the developing community structure and may have facilitated increasing algal abundance. The results of this study document the rapid transition of this reef community from one in which corals and algae were codominant to a community dominated by macroalgae. The relatively brief time period required for this transition illustrates the dynamic nature of reef communities.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	10
Volume Number	97
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	2000-06-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Cnidaria Ecosystem Animals Caribbean Region Eukaryota Physiology Geological Phenomena Geology Population Dynamics Porifera Symbiosis Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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