NDLI: Temporal distribution of the ganglion cell volleys in the normal rat optic nerve.

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Temporal distribution of the ganglion cell volleys in the normal rat optic nerve.

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Temporal distribution of the ganglion cell volleys in the normal rat optic nerve.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Pálhalmi, J. Szilágyi, N. Juhász, G. Barabás, P. Galambos, R. Szabó-salfay, O.
Description	Author Affiliation: Galambos R ( University of California at San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093);
Abstract	We describe experiments on behaving rats with electrodes implanted on the cornea, in the optic chiasm, and on the visual cortex; in addition, two red light-emitting diodes (LED) are permanently attached to the skull over the left eye. Recordings timelocked to the LED flashes reveal both the local events at each electrode site and the orderly transfer of visual information from retina to cortex. The major finding is that every stimulus, regardless of its luminance, duration, or the state of retinal light adaptation, elicits an optic nerve volley with a latency of about 10 ms and a duration of about 300 ms. This phenomenon has not been reported previously, so far as we are aware. We conclude that the retina, which originates from the forebrain of the developing embryo, behaves like a typical brain structure: it translates, within a few hundred milliseconds, the chemical information in each pattern of bleached photoreceptors into a corresponding pattern of ganglion cell neuronal information that leaves via the optic nerve. The attributes of each rat ganglion cell appear to include whether the retinal neuropile calls on it to leave after a stimulus and, if so when, within a 300-ms poststimulus epoch. The resulting retinal analysis of the scene, on arrival at the cortical level, is presumed to participate importantly in the creation of visual perceptual experiences.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	24
Volume Number	97
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	2000-12-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Optic Nerve Physiology Retinal Ganglion Cells Adaptation, Ocular Animals Cornea Mammals Models, Neurological Optic Chiasm Photic Stimulation Retina Visual Cortex Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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