NDLI: Recurrent evolution of DNA-binding motifs in the Drosophila centromeric histone.

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Recurrent evolution of DNA-binding motifs in the Drosophila centromeric histone.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Malik, Harmit S. Henikoff, Steven Vermaak, Danielle
Description	Author Affiliation: Malik HS ( Basic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.);
Abstract	All eukaryotes contain centromere-specific histone H3 variants (CenH3s), which replace H3 in centromeric chromatin. We have previously documented the adaptive evolution of the Drosophila CenH3 (Cid) in comparisons of Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans, a divergence of approximately 2.5 million years. We have proposed that rapidly changing centromeric DNA may be driving CenH3's altered DNA-binding specificity. Here, we compare Cid sequences from a phylogenetically broader group of Drosophila species to suggest that Cid has been evolving adaptively for at least 25 million years. Our analysis also reveals conserved blocks not only in the histone-fold domain but also in the N-terminal tail. In several lineages, the N-terminal tail of Cid is characterized by subgroup-specific oligopeptide expansions. These expansions resemble minor groove DNA binding motifs found in various histone tails. Remarkably, similar oligopeptides are also found in N-terminal tails of human and mouse CenH3 (Cenp-A). The recurrent evolution of these motifs in CenH3 suggests a packaging function for the N-terminal tail, which results in a unique chromatin organization at the primary constriction, the cytological marker of centromeres.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	99
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	2002-02-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Centromere Genetics DNA-Binding Proteins Chemistry DNA Metabolism Drosophila Melanogaster Drosophila Evolution, Molecular Histones Amino Acid Sequence Animals Binding Sites Conserved Sequence Classification Models, Molecular Molecular Sequence Data Nucleic Acid Conformation Phylogeny Protein Conformation Sequence Alignment Comparative Study Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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