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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Berzofsky, Jay A. Burke, Donald S. Waldmann, Thomas A. Oh, Sangkon Perera, Liyanage P. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Oh S ( Molecular Immunogenetics and Vaccine Research Section, Metabolism Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.); |
| Abstract | Vaccine efficacy is determined largely by cellular and humoral immunity as well as long-lasting immunological memory. IL-2 and IL-15 were evaluated in vaccinia vectors expressing HIV gp160 for the establishment of an effective vaccine strategy. Both IL-2 and IL-15 in the vaccinia vector induced strong and long-lasting antibody-mediated immunity as well as a short-term cytotoxic T cell response against HIV gp120. In addition, IL-15 also supported robust CD8+ T cell-mediated long-term immunity, whereas the CD8+ T cell-mediated immunity induced by IL-2 was short-lived. Moreover, we found that the cytokine milieu at the time of priming had surprisingly persistent effects on the character of the memory CD8 T cells long afterward with respect to their fate, functional activities, cytokine receptor expression, and antigen-independent proliferation. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 6 |
| Volume Number | 100 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2003-03-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | AIDS Vaccines Administration & Dosage Immunity, Cellular Interleukin-15 Genetics Interleukin-2 Animals B-Lymphocytes Immunology Cytotoxicity, Immunologic Genetic Vectors HIV Envelope Protein Gp160 Immunologic Memory In Vitro Techniques Killer Cells, Natural Lymphocyte Activation Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic Vaccinia Virus Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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