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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Paulose-murphy, Mini Singh, Rajkumari Brunetti, Craig R. Mcfadden, Grant Barrett, John W. Essani, Karim Qin, Jing Schneider, Pascal Tardivel, Aubry |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Brunetti CR ( BioTherapeutics Group, Robarts Research Institute, 1400 Western Road, London, ON, Canada N6G 2V4.); |
| Abstract | A class of secreted poxvirus tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-binding proteins has been isolated from Tanapox-infected cell supernatants. The inhibitor bound to a TNF-affinity column and was identified as the product of the 2L gene. Sequence analysis of 2L family members from other yatapoxviruses and swinepox virus yielded no sequence homology to any known cellular gene. The expressed Tanapox virus 2L protein bound to human TNF with high affinity (K(d) = 43 pM) and exhibits an unusually slow off-rate. However, 2L is unable to bind to a wide range of human TNF family members. The 2L protein can inhibit human TNF from binding to TNF receptors I and II as well as block TNF-induced cytolysis. Thus, Tanapox virus 2L represents an inhibitor of human TNF and offers a unique strategy with which to modulate TNF activity. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Volume Number | 100 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2003-04-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Carrier Proteins Physiology Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Antagonists & Inhibitors Viral Proteins Yatapoxvirus Amino Acid Sequence Animals Antigens, CD Metabolism Genetics Pharmacology DNA, Viral Genes, Viral Mice Molecular Sequence Data Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II Recombinant Proteins Sequence Homology, Amino Acid Tumor Necrosis Factor Decoy Receptors Yaba Monkey Tumor Virus Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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