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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Venook, Rayna Takaki Garcia, K. Christopher Arase, Hisashi Juo, Z. Sean Lanier, Lewis L. Boulanger, Martin J. Adams, Erin J. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Adams EJ ( Departments of Molecular and Cellular Physiology and Structural Biology, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.); |
| Abstract | Natural killer (NK) cells express activating and inhibitory receptors that, in concert, survey cells for proper expression of cell surface major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. The mouse cytomegalovirus encodes an MHC-like protein, m157, which is the only known viral antigen to date capable of engaging both activating (Ly49H) and inhibitory (Ly49I) NK cell receptors. We have determined the 3D structure of m157 and studied its biochemical and cellular interactions with the Ly49H and Ly49I receptors. m157 has a characteristic MHC-fold, yet possesses several unique structural features not found in other MHC class I-like molecules. m157 does not bind peptides or other small ligands, nor does it associate with beta(2)-microglobulin. Instead, m157 engages in extensive intra- and intermolecular interactions within and between its domains to generate a compact minimal MHC-like molecule. m157's binding affinity for Ly49I (K(d) approximately 0.2 microM) is significantly higher than that of classical inhibitory Ly49-MHC interactions. Analysis of viral escape mutations on m157 that render it resistant to NK killing reveals that it is likely to be recognized by Ly49H in a binding mode that differs from Ly49/MHC-I. In addition, Ly49H+ NK cells can efficiently lyse RMA cells expressing m157, despite the presence of native MHC class I. Collectively, our results show that m157 represents a structurally divergent form of MHC class I-like proteins that directly engage Ly49 receptors with appreciable affinity in a noncanonical fashion. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 24 |
| Volume Number | 104 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2007-06-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Antigens, Ly Chemistry Killer Cells, Natural Immunology Lectins, C-Type Muromegalovirus Receptors, Immunologic Animals Baculoviridae Genetics Binding Sites Cell Line, Tumor Crystallography, X-Ray Disulfides Histocompatibility Antigens Class I Hydrogen Bonding Ligands Lymphoma, T-Cell Pathology Mice Models, Molecular NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily A Protein Binding Protein Conformation Protein Structure, Secondary Protein Structure, Tertiary Receptors, NK Cell Lectin-Like Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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