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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Bell, Mark A. Mcgowan, Alistair J. Mayhew, Peter J. Benton, Timothy G. |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Mayhew PJ ( Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom. peter.mayhew@york.ac.uk); |
| Abstract | The geographic distribution of life on Earth supports a general pattern of increase in biodiversity with increasing temperature. However, some previous analyses of the 540-million-year Phanerozoic fossil record found a contrary relationship, with paleodiversity declining when the planet warms. These contradictory findings are hard to reconcile theoretically. We analyze marine invertebrate biodiversity patterns for the Phanerozoic Eon while controlling for sampling effort. This control appears to reverse the temporal association between temperature and biodiversity, such that taxonomic richness increases, not decreases, with temperature. Increasing temperatures also predict extinction and origination rates, alongside other abiotic and biotic predictor variables. These results undermine previous reports of a negative biodiversity-temperature relationship through time, which we attribute to paleontological sampling biases. Our findings suggest a convergence of global scale macroevolutionary and macroecological patterns for the biodiversity-temperature relationship. |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 38 |
| Volume Number | 109 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2012-09-01 |
| Publisher Place | United States |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Biodiversity Animals Aquatic Organisms Biological Evolution Carbon Dioxide Chemistry Climate Change Ecosystem Extinction, Biological Fossils Invertebrates Physiology Marine Biology Paleontology Seawater Temperature Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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