NDLI: Recurrent slow slip event likely hastened by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake.

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Recurrent slow slip event likely hastened by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake.

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Recurrent slow slip event likely hastened by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake.

Content Provider	World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus
Author	Aoi, Shin Hirose, Hitoshi Kimura, Hisanori Enescu, Bogdan
Spatial Coverage	Japan
Description	Author Affiliation: Hirose H ( National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. mail: hitoshi.hirose@ruby.kobe-u.ac.jp);
Abstract	Slow slip events (SSEs) are another mode of fault deformation than the fast faulting of regular earthquakes. Such transient episodes have been observed at plate boundaries in a number of subduction zones around the globe. The SSEs near the Boso Peninsula, central Japan, are among the most documented SSEs, with the longest repeating history, of almost 30 y, and have a recurrence interval of 5 to 7 y. A remarkable characteristic of the slow slip episodes is the accompanying earthquake swarm activity. Our stable, long-term seismic observations enable us to detect SSEs using the recorded earthquake catalog, by considering an earthquake swarm as a proxy for a slow slip episode. Six recurrent episodes are identified in this way since 1982. The average duration of the SSE interoccurrence interval is 68 mo; however, there are significant fluctuations from this mean. While a regular cycle can be explained using a simple physical model, the mechanisms that are responsible for the observed fluctuations are poorly known. Here we show that the latest SSE in the Boso Peninsula was likely hastened by the stress transfer from the March 11, 2011 great Tohoku earthquake. Moreover, a similar mechanism accounts for the delay of an SSE in 1990 by a nearby earthquake. The low stress buildups and drops during the SSE cycle can explain the strong sensitivity of these SSEs to stress transfer from external sources.
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	38
Volume Number	109
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	2012-09-01
Publisher Place	United States
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Earthquakes Geology Databases, Factual Disasters Earth (Planet) Risk Assessment Time Factors Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Multidisciplinary
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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