| Content Provider |
World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
| Author |
Jenkins, Lucy Hill, Melissa Fisher, Jane Kroese, Mark Chitty, Lyn S. Lewis, Celine Morris, Stephen Mcewan, Alec Wright, David Daley, Rebecca Cameron, Louise Verhoef, Talitha I. Howarth, Abigail Mason, Sarah Mckay, Fiona |
| Description |
Author Affiliation: Chitty LS ( Genetics and Genomic Medicine, UCL Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 3BH, UK Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.); Wright D ( Department of Statistics, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK.); Hill M ( Genetics and Genomic Medicine, UCL Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 3BH, UK.); Verhoef TI ( Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK.); Daley R ( Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.); Lewis C ( Genetics and Genomic Medicine, UCL Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 3BH, UK Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.); Mason S ( North-East Thames Regional Genetics Laboratory, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.); McKay F ( North-East Thames Regional Genetics Laboratory, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.); Jenkins L ( North-East Thames Regional Genetics Laboratory, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.); Howarth A ( Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.); Cameron L ( PHG Foundation, Cambridge, UK.); McEwan A ( Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Nottingham University Hospitals, Nottingham, UK.); Fisher J ( Antenatal Results and Choices (ARC), London, UK.); Kroese M ( PHG Foundation, Cambridge, UK.); Morris S ( Department of Applied Health Research, University College London, London, UK.); |
| Abstract |
Objective To investigate the benefits and costs of implementing non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for Down’s syndrome into the NHS maternity care pathway. Design Prospective cohort study. Setting Eight maternity units across the United Kingdom between 1 November 2013 and 28 February 2015. Participants All pregnant women with a current Down’s syndrome risk on screening of at least 1/1000. Main outcome measures Outcomes were uptake of NIPT, number of cases of Down’s syndrome detected, invasive tests performed, and miscarriages avoided. Pregnancy outcomes and costs associated with implementation of NIPT, compared with current screening, were determined using study data on NIPT uptake and invasive testing in combination with national datasets. Results NIPT was prospectively offered to 3175 pregnant women. In 934 women with a Down’s syndrome risk greater than 1/150, 695 (74.4%) chose NIPT, 166 (17.8%) chose invasive testing, and 73 (7.8%) declined further testing. Of 2241 women with risks between 1/151 and 1/1000, 1799 (80.3%) chose NIPT. Of 71 pregnancies with a confirmed diagnosis of Down’s syndrome, 13/42 (31%) with the diagnosis after NIPT and 2/29 (7%) after direct invasive testing continued, resulting in 12 live births. In an annual screening population of 698 500, offering NIPT as a contingent test to women with a Down’s syndrome screening risk of at least 1/150 would increase detection by 195 (95% uncertainty interval −34 to 480) cases with 3368 (2279 to 4027) fewer invasive tests and 17 (7 to 30) fewer procedure related miscarriages, for a non-significant difference in total costs (£−46 000, £−1 802 000 to £2 661 000). The marginal cost of NIPT testing strategies versus current screening is very sensitive to NIPT costs; at a screening threshold of 1/150, NIPT would be cheaper than current screening if it cost less than £256. Lowering the risk threshold increases the number of Down’s syndrome cases detected and overall costs, while maintaining the reduction in invasive tests and procedure related miscarriages. Conclusions Implementation of NIPT as a contingent test within a public sector Down’s syndrome screening programme can improve quality of care, choices for women, and overall performance within the current budget. As some women use NIPT for information only, the Down’s syndrome live birth rate may not change significantly. Future research should consider NIPT uptake and informed decision making outside of a research setting. |
| ISSN |
09598138 |
| e-ISSN |
17561833 |
| Journal |
BMJ (British Medical Journal) |
| Volume Number |
354 |
| Language |
English |
| Publisher |
British Medical Journal Publishing Group |
| Publisher Date |
2016-07-01 |
| Publisher Place |
Great Britain (UK) |
| Access Restriction |
Open |
| Subject Keyword |
Medicine |
| Content Type |
Text |
| Resource Type |
Article |
