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| Content Provider | World Health Organization (WHO)-Global Index Medicus |
|---|---|
| Author | Shiraishi, Sayuko Haraguchi, Tamami Nakamura, Saki Kojima, Honami Kawasaki, Ikuo Yoshida, Miyako Uchida, Takahiro |
| Description | Author Affiliation: Shiraishi S ( School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mukogawa Women's University.) |
| Abstract | The purpose of the study was to evaluate suppression of the bitterness intensity of bitter basic drugs by chlorogenic acid (CGA) using the artificial taste sensor and human gustatory sensation testing and to investigate the mechanism underlying bitterness suppression using H-NMR. Diphenhydramine hydrocholoride (DPH) was the bitter basic drug used in the study. Quinic acid (QNA) and caffeic acid (CFA) together form CGA. Although all three acids suppressed the bitterness intensity of DPH in a dose-dependent manner as determined by the taste sensor and in gustatory sensation tests, CFA was less effective than either CGA or QNA. Data from H-NMR spectroscopic analysis of mixtures of the three acids with DPH suggest that the carboxyl group, which is present in both QNA and CGA but not CFA, interact with the amine group of DPH. This study showed that the bitterness intensity of DPH was suppressed by QNA and CGA through a direct electrostatic interaction with DPH as confirmed in H-NMR spectroscopic analysis. CGA and QNA may therefore be useful bitterness-masking agents for the basic drug DPH. |
| File Format | HTM / HTML |
| ISSN | 00092363 |
| e-ISSN | 13475223 |
| Journal | Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 65 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan |
| Publisher Date | 2017-01-01 |
| Publisher Place | Japan |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Discipline Pharmacology Chlorogenic Acid Pharmacology Taste Perception Drug Effects Taste Caffeic Acids Chemistry Diphenhydramine Dose-response Relationship, Drug Drug Interactions Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Quinic Acid |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Chemistry Medicine Drug Discovery |
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